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CVE-2026-20115: Medium Vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Meraki

A medium-severity vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to view sensitive device information. Immediate action is recommended to mitigate potential risks.

MEDIUMCVSS 6.1 · Published March 25, 2026

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A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Meraki could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to view confidential device information. This vulnerability is due to a device configuration upload being performed over an insecure tunnel. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by conducting an on-path attack between the affected device and the Cisco Meraki Dashboard. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive device configuration information.

The severity of this vulnerability is classified as medium, with a CVSS score of 6.1. Organizations should be aware that risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive configuration details, which could lead to further exploitation of vulnerable devices within their network. As the vulnerability is currently awaiting analysis, there are no confirmed public exploits or known active exploitation attempts.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. Effective risk management involves assessing exposure and taking steps to remediate this vulnerability by reviewing device configurations and ensuring secure management practices.

The urgency for defenders to address this vulnerability cannot be overstated. Given the potential for an attacker to gain access to sensitive device information, swift action is essential to protect organizational assets.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability allows attackers to exploit insecure device configuration uploads in Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Meraki. The CVSS score of 6.1 reflects the medium severity of this issue, indicating potential high confidentiality impact due to unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-319, which pertains to the exposure of sensitive information through a configuration issue.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of the vulnerability is the insecure method of uploading device configurations, which could be intercepted by an attacker conducting an on-path attack. This vulnerability requires high attack complexity and user interaction is necessary for the exploit to be successful. The confidentiality impact is high, as sensitive configuration data could be exposed, while integrity and availability impacts are nonexistent.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The risks associated with this vulnerability are considerable, particularly for organizations utilizing Cisco Meraki devices. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to obtain sensitive device information, potentially leading to further attacks or unauthorized access. The blast radius includes any device connected to the affected configuration channel, increasing the urgency to mitigate this risk.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

All versions of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Meraki are affected. Organizations should ensure that patches are applied as they become available to mitigate this vulnerability effectively.

Mitigation & Remediation

To remediate this vulnerability, organizations should implement the latest patches from Cisco as they are released. In addition, organizations should consider strengthening network configurations and ensuring secure management practices to prevent unauthorized access. For comprehensive validation, organizations should utilize penetration testing to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor logs for unusual access patterns, particularly during configuration uploads. Additionally, any behavioral anomalies when accessing Cisco Meraki devices should be investigated. Monitoring network signatures for unauthorized access attempts can help in early detection of potential exploitation.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of this vulnerability lies in its potential to expose sensitive information that could facilitate further attacks. This case highlights the importance of secure configuration practices and the need for continuous vigilance against similar vulnerabilities. Security teams should be aware of the patterns represented by this vulnerability and prioritize proactive measures to ensure device security. For further insights, organizations may benefit from reviewing our vulnerability management program and consider engaging in penetration testing methodology for comprehensive security assessments.

Additionally, organizations should explore the insights provided in our API penetration testing guide to understand how to secure their applications effectively.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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