A weakness has been identified in Xinhu Rainrock RockOA up to 2.7.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file rockfun.php of the component API. This manipulation of the argument callback causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
With a CVSS score of 2, this vulnerability is classified as low severity. However, the potential for exploitation still warrants attention, as it may lead to unauthorized actions through XSS attacks. Organizations should be aware that the attack vector is network-based, and the complexity of the attack is low, making it feasible for attackers to exploit.
Given the publicly available exploit, organizations using affected versions of RockOA should take immediate action. While the overall severity is low, the risk to organizations includes potential data exposure and integrity issues.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately.
Vulnerability Details
A weakness has been identified in Xinhu Rainrock RockOA up to 2.7.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file rockfun.php of the component API. This manipulation of the argument callback causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely.
The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 2, indicating low severity. The attack vector is network-based, with low complexity required for exploitation. Privileges required are low, and user interaction is passive.
The vendor was contacted about this disclosure but did not respond. This lack of response may indicate a slower patching process, increasing the risk for organizations.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability is related to cross site scripting (CWE-79). The attack vector is network-based, meaning an attacker can initiate the exploit remotely.
The attack complexity is low, indicating that the exploitation does not require advanced skills or knowledge. Privileges required are low, which means that even users with minimal access can potentially exploit this vulnerability.
User interaction is passive, meaning that the user does not need to perform any specific actions for the attack to occur. The confidentiality impact is none, while the integrity impact is low, which could lead to some unauthorized modifications.
Organizations should be aware of the potential impacts this vulnerability may have on their systems and data.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Risk to organizations includes potential data exposure and integrity issues due to the cross site scripting nature of this vulnerability. Given the low severity score, the immediate impact may seem limited, but the potential for unauthorized actions should not be underestimated.
Organizations should assess their use of affected versions of RockOA and implement necessary measures to secure their systems. While the exploit has been made public, the chances of it being used in the wild may vary.
Organizations should address in priority patch cycle.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | Yes |
Public PoC | Yes |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
All versions prior to vendor patch.
Mitigation & Remediation
To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should update to the latest version of RockOA as soon as a patch is available. If a patch is not available, organizations can implement workarounds such as input validation, sanitization of user inputs, and strict access controls to minimize the risk of exploitation.
For more details on how to secure your applications, consider reviewing our application security assessment services.
Detection Guidance
Monitoring for logs that indicate suspicious activity from the affected API endpoints will help in identifying potential exploitation attempts. Look for unusual patterns in incoming requests and validate user inputs to detect any anomalies.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of this vulnerability lies in the prevalence of cross site scripting attacks. Organizations must remain vigilant against similar vulnerabilities in their applications.
Security teams should continuously evaluate their security posture and incorporate lessons learned from such vulnerabilities into their security development lifecycle. For more insights, check our penetration testing methodology and vulnerability management program design resources.
Lastly, understanding the patterns and trends of vulnerabilities can help in preparing defenses against future threats. For this, our API penetration testing guide can provide valuable insights.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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