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CVE-2025-48572: High Vulnerability in Google Android Framework

A high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability in Google Android Framework could allow attackers to launch activities from the background, increasing risk for local exploitation. Immediate patching is essential to mitigate potential threats.

HIGHKnown ExploitedCVSS 7.8 · Published December 8, 2025

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CVE-2025-48572 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting the Google Android Framework. This vulnerability allows for a possible way to launch activities from the background due to a permissions bypass. The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 7.8, indicating a high level of risk. The implications of this vulnerability are significant, as it can lead to local escalation of privilege without requiring additional execution privileges. Notably, user interaction is not required for exploitation, which amplifies the risk to organizations.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. With the vulnerability being publicly disclosed on December 8, 2025, and added to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on December 2, 2025, there is a heightened urgency for defenders to implement the necessary mitigations. The potential for exploit increases if organizations delay remediation.

The vulnerability impacts multiple Android versions, specifically 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, and 16.0. As such, organizations operating on these versions must assess their systems and apply the necessary patches as soon as they become available.

In summary, CVE-2025-48572 represents a critical security concern for users of the Google Android Framework, necessitating immediate attention and action from security teams.

Vulnerability Details

The official CVE description indicates that the vulnerability exists in multiple locations within the Android Framework, allowing activities to be launched from the background. This is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authorization. The attack vector is local, with low complexity, and it requires low privileges. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all assessed as high. The vulnerability was published on December 8, 2025.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of CVE-2025-48572 stems from improper permissions checks, which allow for the launching of activities without proper authorization. The attack vector is local, meaning an attacker must have physical access or be able to execute code on the same device. The attack complexity is low, and it requires low privileges, making successful exploitation feasible. Importantly, no user interaction is needed for exploitation, increasing the risk of unauthorized actions.

When exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or system functionalities, thereby potentially compromising user data and the integrity of the device.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world deployment risk associated with CVE-2025-48572 is substantial. Given that the vulnerability allows for local privilege escalation without user interaction, the potential blast radius is extensive, affecting all users of the vulnerable Android versions. Organizations must recognize the urgency of this issue based on its CVSS score of 7.8 and its inclusion in the KEV catalog, which indicates known active exploitation in the wild.

Effective risk mitigation strategies must be adopted immediately. Organizations should prioritize patching this vulnerability in their upcoming patch cycles to safeguard their systems from potential exploitation.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

Yes

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The affected versions of the Android Framework include versions 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, and 16.0. It is crucial for organizations to ensure that they are using the patched versions to mitigate this security risk. If version information is missing, organizations should assume that all versions prior to the vendor patch are vulnerable.

Mitigation & Remediation

To remediate CVE-2025-48572, organizations should apply the vendor's patches as soon as they are released. For security testing and validation, organizations can utilize penetration testing to ensure the effectiveness of the applied patches. Additionally, organizations are encouraged to review their security configurations and access controls to limit the potential for exploitation.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for unusual activity related to application launches and background processes. Behavioral anomalies that could indicate unauthorized access should also be flagged, and network signatures should be established to identify any malicious activity stemming from this vulnerability.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

CVE-2025-48572 highlights the ongoing challenges in maintaining security within mobile frameworks. This incident represents a trend where vulnerabilities are increasingly linked to permissions misconfigurations, often leading to privilege escalation scenarios. Security teams should implement rigorous reviews of permission models and consider adopting best practices for permissions management to prevent similar exploits in the future. Furthermore, this incident serves as a reminder of the necessity for continuous monitoring and vulnerability management practices.

Organizations are encouraged to stay informed about emerging vulnerabilities and maintain a proactive stance in their security posture. For further insights into vulnerability management, consider reviewing our vulnerability management program to enhance their overall security strategies.

In conclusion, CVE-2025-48572 serves as a critical reminder of the importance of timely patching and attentive security practices in the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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