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CVE-2025-26372: High Vulnerability in Q-Free MaxTime

CVE-2025-26372 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Q-Free MaxTime, allowing low-privileged authenticated users to remove other users from groups. Immediate patching is recommended to mitigate potential risks.

HIGHCVSS 7.1 · Published February 12, 2025

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CVE-2025-26372 represents a high-severity vulnerability in Q-Free MaxTime, specifically affecting versions less than or equal to 2.11.0. This vulnerability allows an authenticated (low-privileged) attacker to exploit a missing authorization issue in the system. By crafting specific HTTP requests, attackers can remove users from groups, which poses significant risks to the integrity of user management within the application.

The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 7.1, indicating a high potential for impact. The vulnerability's attack vector is classified as network-based with low complexity, requiring low privileges and no user interaction to exploit. Organizations utilizing Q-Free MaxTime should recognize the urgency of addressing this vulnerability to prevent unauthorized modifications to user group memberships.

Given the potential for exploitation and the nature of the vulnerability, organizations must prioritize remediation efforts. Immediate patching is essential to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, ensuring that unauthorized access and modifications are prevented.

As of now, there are no known exploits or proof-of-concept (PoC) available in public databases. However, the lack of public exploits should not lead to complacency; organizations should adopt a proactive approach in securing their systems.

Vulnerability Details

The official description of CVE-2025-26372 reveals a "Missing Authorization" vulnerability specific to the maxprofile/user-groups/routes.lua file within Q-Free MaxTime. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-862, highlighting the criticality of authorization checks in web applications.

The vulnerability was published on February 12, 2025, and has been analyzed thoroughly. The CVSS score of 7.1 signifies a high risk, particularly due to the integrity impact rated as high, coupled with a low availability impact. Organizations should consider upgrading to versions of MaxTime beyond 2.11.0 to ensure they are not vulnerable.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability lies in inadequate authorization controls within the application. Attackers can leverage this flaw through crafted HTTP requests, allowing them to manipulate group memberships. The attack vector is network-based, which means exploitation can occur remotely without physical access to the system.

The attack complexity is classified as low, and the privileges required for exploitation are also low. Importantly, no user interaction is required, further increasing the risk of exploitation. The confidentiality impact is negligible, but the integrity impact is rated high, as unauthorized group modifications can lead to significant security breaches.

The availability impact is minimal, indicating that while the system remains operational, the integrity of user management is compromised. It is crucial for organizations to understand the implications of this vulnerability and take steps to remediate it effectively.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world risk associated with CVE-2025-26372 is substantial. Organizations that utilize Q-Free MaxTime are at risk of unauthorized user management, which can lead to data breaches and loss of integrity. The potential blast radius of this vulnerability is significant; if exploited, attackers could manipulate user roles and access controls, undermining the security posture of affected organizations.

Given the CVSS score of 7.1 and the absence of known exploits, organizations should still prioritize this vulnerability in their patching cycles. The exploitation potential may not be currently realized, but the lack of proactive measures can create opportunities for attackers in the future. Organizations must act swiftly to mitigate these risks.

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The vulnerability affects Q-Free MaxTime versions less than or equal to 2.11.0. Organizations using these versions should prioritize upgrading to the latest patched versions to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should apply the latest patches for Q-Free MaxTime to remediate this vulnerability. If a patch is unavailable, organizations are encouraged to implement configuration hardening measures to limit access to user management functionalities. Additionally, deploying network controls to monitor and restrict incoming requests can further protect against exploitation.

For ongoing security assurance, organizations may consider engaging in penetration testing to identify and mitigate similar vulnerabilities.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for unusual user management activities, specifically requests that modify user group memberships. Behavioral anomalies such as repeated access attempts by low-privileged users to group management functionalities should also be flagged for review.

Additionally, network signatures can be developed to identify unauthorized HTTP requests that attempt to exploit this vulnerability.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

CVE-2025-26372 highlights an ongoing issue within the domain of web application security where authorization checks are often overlooked. This vulnerability serves as a reminder for security teams to implement robust authorization mechanisms to prevent unauthorized actions by low-privileged users.

Organizations should continuously evaluate their security posture against emerging threats and vulnerabilities. For more insights and strategies on application security, consider reviewing our penetration testing methodology and the importance of maintaining a proactive security stance.

The lessons learned from CVE-2025-26372 should encourage organizations to adopt a comprehensive approach to vulnerability management, integrating security assessments into their development processes. To further enhance your understanding of application security, refer to our guide on vulnerability management programs that can help in identifying and mitigating risks effectively.

Lastly, organizations should be aware of the significance of continuous security testing, as highlighted in our article on continuous security testing to adapt to evolving threats.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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