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CVE-2025-26369: High Vulnerability in Q-Free MaxTime

A high-severity vulnerability in Q-Free MaxTime allows low-privileged authenticated attackers to escalate privileges. Immediate action is necessary to mitigate potential risks.

HIGHCVSS 8.8 · Published February 12, 2025

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CVE-2025-26369 is classified as a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.8. This vulnerability allows low-privileged authenticated attackers to escalate privileges within Q-Free MaxTime, specifically in the component maxprofile/user-groups/routes.lua for versions less than or equal to 2.11.0. The flaw stems from a missing authorization mechanism, enabling attackers to manipulate user group privileges via crafted HTTP requests.

The risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive functionalities and data, potentially leading to significant operational disruptions. Given the high CVSS score and the nature of the vulnerability, organizations must act swiftly to remediate this issue.

Currently, there are no known public exploits or proofs of concept for this vulnerability. However, given its potential impact, organizations should prioritize patching immediately.

The vulnerability was published on February 12, 2025, and has been analyzed, with significant attention from the security community.

Organizations using Q-Free MaxTime should ensure they apply appropriate updates and remediate this vulnerability to safeguard against possible exploitation.

To stay informed about the latest security updates and practices, organizations can benefit from engaging in continuous security assessments. Resources like application security assessment can help in identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities effectively.

Vulnerability Details

The CVE-2025-26369 vulnerability is characterized by a CWE-862 "Missing Authorization" in Q-Free MaxTime. The flaw allows authenticated users with low privileges to escalate their privileges, which can compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the application. The vulnerability affects all versions of Q-Free MaxTime up to and including version 2.11.0. Organizations should be aware of the serious implications of this vulnerability and act accordingly.

The vulnerability has been scored with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8, indicating a high severity level. The attack vector is classified as network, with low attack complexity and low privileges required for exploitation. User interaction is not necessary, and the scope remains unchanged. The impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability are rated as high.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the lack of authorization checks within the affected Lua script. An attacker can leverage this oversight to craft specific HTTP requests that manipulate user group privileges, effectively granting higher access to their account. The attack vector is network-based, meaning that the attacker does not need physical or local access to the system.

Given the low required privileges and the absence of user interaction, the complexity of the attack is low. Organizations should be aware that even low-privileged users can exploit this vulnerability, which significantly raises the risk profile for operational security.

The impacts of exploitation can be severe, with high potential for confidentiality breaches, data integrity issues, and disruptions to availability. Organizations must thoroughly assess their systems for any signs of exploitation and implement appropriate security measures.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Real-world deployment risk is significant due to the nature of the vulnerability. Attackers may leverage this flaw to escalate privileges and execute unauthorized actions within the application. This risk is exacerbated by the wide use of Q-Free MaxTime in various sectors, including transportation and logistics.

The potential blast radius is substantial, as unauthorized access could lead to data breaches or misuse of the application, causing operational disruption and reputational damage. Organizations should conduct a thorough risk assessment to understand the implications of this vulnerability and prioritize remediation efforts.

Given the CVSS score of 8.8, organizations should prioritize patching immediately. The urgency is underscored by the potential for exploitation and the significant consequences of unmitigated risks.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The vulnerability affects all versions of Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0. Organizations should ensure that they are using a patched version to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability.

Mitigation & Remediation

To remediate this vulnerability, organizations should upgrade to the latest version of Q-Free MaxTime. Ensure that you are running a version higher than 2.11.0 to eliminate the risk of privilege escalation through the identified flaw.

In addition to patching, organizations should consider implementing additional security measures, such as penetration testing to identify any similar weaknesses in their applications.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for unauthorized changes to user privileges. Indicators may include unusual HTTP requests targeted at user group management endpoints, as well as any unexpected alterations in user permissions.

Implementing alerts for such activities can help organizations respond swiftly to potential attacks and mitigate risks before they escalate.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of CVE-2025-26369 lies in its demonstration of how missing authorization checks can lead to severe privilege escalation vulnerabilities. This incident underscores the importance of rigorous security testing and code review practices in software development.

Organizations should take this as a lesson to implement comprehensive security assessments, such as those outlined in the vulnerability management program, to proactively identify and mitigate risks.

Furthermore, organizations should regularly engage with security experts for penetration testing methodology to ensure that their security posture remains robust against emerging threats.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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