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CVE-2025-26362: High Vulnerability in Q-Free MaxTime

CVE-2025-26362 is a high-severity vulnerability in Q-Free MaxTime that allows unauthenticated remote access to set arbitrary authentication profiles. Immediate action is required to mitigate risk.

HIGHCVSS 7.5 · Published February 12, 2025

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CVE-2025-26362 is identified as a high-severity vulnerability affecting Q-Free MaxTime, specifically versions up to 2.11.0. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to set arbitrary authentication profiles through crafted HTTP requests due to a missing authentication mechanism for critical functions. The severity of this vulnerability is rated at 7.5 on the CVSS scale, indicating a significant risk to organizations that utilize this software.

The exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access and manipulation of user authentication profiles, potentially compromising the integrity of the system. Given the nature of the vulnerability and the ease of exploitation, organizations using Q-Free MaxTime must prioritize remediation efforts.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. Failure to address this vulnerability could result in significant operational and security risks.

The vulnerability was published on February 12, 2025, and remains unaddressed in the latest versions. As such, users should evaluate their exposure and take appropriate actions to mitigate the risk.

The urgency for defenders is heightened by the fact that the exploitability score for this vulnerability is assessed as high, meaning that the potential for attackers to leverage this flaw is significant.

Vulnerability Details

The official description states that this vulnerability arises from a CWE-306 "Missing Authentication for Critical Function" in the file maxprofile/setup/routes.lua in Q-Free MaxTime. The CVSS score of 7.5 categorizes it as high severity, which necessitates immediate attention from security teams.

The attack vector is classified as NETWORK, and the attack complexity is low, which means that an attacker does not require special conditions to exploit the vulnerability. There are no privileges required, and no user interaction is needed, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous.

The impacts include high integrity loss, as attackers may alter authentication profiles without any notification or consent. Confidentiality and availability impacts are assessed as none.

Technical Analysis

Root cause analysis indicates that the vulnerability stems from inadequate authentication controls within the application. Specifically, the file responsible for handling authentication profiles lacks necessary checks to ensure that only authorized users can make changes.

The attack vector allows an attacker to send crafted HTTP requests that manipulate the authentication profile server settings, effectively compromising the integrity of the application. The attack complexity is low, indicating that even a novice attacker could exploit this vulnerability with minimal effort.

No privileges are required to exploit this vulnerability, and user interaction is not necessary. This combination enhances the risk associated with this vulnerability, making it essential for organizations to assess their exposure and take action.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Risk to organizations includes the potential for unauthorized access to critical system functions, leading to significant operational disruptions and data integrity issues. The blast radius of this vulnerability could affect all users and systems relying on the compromised authentication profiles.

Given that the CVSS score reflects a high severity level, organizations should address this vulnerability as part of their immediate patch cycle. The low EPSS score indicates that while the probability of exploitation is low at present, the potential consequences of an attack could be severe.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. The potential for integrity loss and unauthorized access necessitates a proactive approach to remediation.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

All versions of Q-Free MaxTime prior to version 2.11.0 are affected by this vulnerability. Organizations using this software must ensure they are on the latest version to mitigate potential risks.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should promptly update to the latest version of Q-Free MaxTime to remediate this vulnerability. If immediate patching is not feasible, consider implementing network controls to restrict access to the application and monitor for unusual activity.

Configuration hardening should be applied to limit exposure, and regular audits of authentication settings are recommended. For further guidance, organizations can refer to our penetration testing services to identify any overlooked weaknesses.

Detection Guidance

Monitor logs for any unauthorized changes to authentication profiles and look for unusual HTTP requests targeting the application. Behavioral anomalies that deviate from normal user activity should be investigated promptly.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of CVE-2025-26362 highlights the critical need for robust authentication mechanisms in networked applications. This vulnerability serves as a reminder for security teams to implement rigorous access controls and regularly assess their security posture.

Organizations should learn from this incident to enhance their authentication strategies and prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future. For further reading on strengthening application security, consider our articles on penetration testing methodology and vulnerability management program design for best practices.

The exploitability of this vulnerability remains a concern, and organizations should stay vigilant for any signs of exploitation attempts.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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