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CVE-2025-26341: Critical Vulnerability in Q-Free MaxTime

CVE-2025-26341 is a critical vulnerability found in the Q-Free MaxTime product. Affected versions allow unauthenticated attackers to reset user passwords remotely, posing significant risks to organizations. Immediate patching is necessary to mitigate this threat.

CRITICALCVSS 9.8 · Published February 12, 2025

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CVE-2025-26341 is classified as a critical vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.8. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to reset arbitrary user passwords via crafted HTTP requests. This attack can be executed without requiring any privileges or user interaction, making it particularly dangerous. Given the potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, organizations must prioritize remediation efforts.

The risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to user accounts, which can lead to further exploitation or data breaches. The vulnerability affects all versions of Q-Free MaxTime up to and including version 2.11.0. Organizations using this software should be aware of the serious implications of this vulnerability and act quickly.

There is currently no known public exploit for this vulnerability, and it has not been included in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, the lack of public proof-of-concept (PoC) does not diminish the urgency of addressing this vulnerability, as the exploitability score indicates a high risk.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to prevent potential unauthorized access and ensure the security of their systems.

Vulnerability Details

The official description of CVE-2025-26341 highlights a CWE-306 "Missing Authentication for Critical Function" in the maxprofile/accounts/routes.lua component of Q-Free MaxTime. This issue allows for the reset of user passwords through unauthenticated HTTP requests. The critical nature of this vulnerability is underscored by its CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a high severity level that necessitates immediate action.

The attack vector is network-based, and the attack complexity is low, meaning that the vulnerability is easily exploitable by an attacker. No privileges are required, and user interaction is not necessary. The potential impacts include high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, making this a critical risk for organizations.

The vulnerability was published on February 12, 2025, and affects all versions of Q-Free MaxTime up to version 2.11.0. The relevant CWE classification is CWE-306.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of CVE-2025-26341 stems from the failure to implement proper authentication mechanisms for critical functions, specifically in the password reset functionality. This oversight allows attackers to issue crafted HTTP requests that can manipulate user accounts without authentication.

The attack vector is network-based, meaning attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely. The attack complexity is low, allowing even less sophisticated attackers to exploit it. No privileges are required to carry out the attack, and no user interaction is necessary, posing a substantial risk to organizations.

The confidentiality impact is high as attackers can gain access to sensitive user information. The integrity impact is also high, as unauthorized password resets can lead to account takeovers. Availability impact is high, as users may lose access to their accounts, leading to disruptions in service.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world risk posed by CVE-2025-26341 is significant, especially for organizations using Q-Free MaxTime. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to reset user passwords, potentially gaining access to sensitive information and accounts. The blast radius is extensive, as the vulnerability impacts all users of the affected product versions.

Organizations must assess the potential consequences of this vulnerability and incorporate it into their risk management strategies. Given the CVSS score of 9.8, urgency for remediation is critical. Organizations should prioritize patching and implement necessary security measures to mitigate the risk.

The absence of known exploits does not lessen the urgency of addressing this vulnerability. Organizations must be proactive in their remediation efforts to ensure security.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

All versions of Q-Free MaxTime prior to version 2.11.0 are affected by this vulnerability. Organizations must ensure they upgrade to patched versions to mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2025-26341.

Mitigation & Remediation

To remediate this vulnerability, organizations should apply the latest patches or updates provided by Q-Free. If patches are not immediately available, consider implementing workarounds such as restricting access to the affected components or employing network controls to limit exposure.

Organizations are encouraged to engage in continuous security testing to identify and address similar vulnerabilities proactively. For more information on effective testing strategies, organizations can refer to the penetration testing services offered by AppSecure.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor logs for unusual password reset requests and unauthorized access attempts. Behavioral anomalies related to user account activity should be flagged for further investigation. Additionally, implementing network signatures to detect crafted HTTP requests could provide an early warning of exploitation attempts.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of CVE-2025-26341 lies in the persistent issue of missing authentication mechanisms in critical functions across various applications. Security teams must recognize this vulnerability as a pattern that reflects a broader trend in software development practices.

This incident underscores the need for rigorous security testing and validation processes during the development lifecycle. Organizations can benefit from adopting comprehensive security frameworks that prioritize authentication and access control measures.

For organizations seeking to strengthen their security posture, engaging in a security assessment can provide valuable insights into their vulnerabilities and help devise a proactive defense strategy.

Additionally, the need for continuous education and training for development teams cannot be overstated. Security best practices should be integrated into the development culture to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future. For more information on effective security training, refer to the penetration testing methodology offered by AppSecure.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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