CVE-2025-25991 is classified as a SQL Injection vulnerability affecting HooskCMS version 1.7.1. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the /install/index.php component to obtain sensitive information. The risk posed by this vulnerability is classified as medium, with a CVSS score of 5.1. Organizations using this version must take this vulnerability seriously as it could lead to unauthorized information disclosure.
The exploitation status indicates that there are no known public exploits available, and it is not included in the Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog. However, the potential impact remains significant, as attackers may leverage this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive data.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability. Failing to address this security issue could lead to data breaches and significant reputational damage.
The urgency for remediation is underscored by the fact that SQL Injection vulnerabilities are among the most common and dangerous types of web application vulnerabilities. Given the attack vector, which is local with low complexity and no privileges required, the barrier for exploitation is low.
Vulnerability Details
The official description of CVE-2025-25991 states that this vulnerability allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the /install/index.php component of HooskCMS version 1.7.1. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, which pertains to SQL Injection. The CVSS score of 5.1 reflects a medium severity level, indicating that while the risk is notable, it is not classified as critical.
This vulnerability was published on February 14, 2025, and the last modification was recorded on April 18, 2025. Organizations should ensure that they are using updated versions of HooskCMS to mitigate this risk.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of CVE-2025-25991 stems from improper input validation in the HooskCMS application, particularly in the handling of parameters passed to SQL queries. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL code, which may allow them to retrieve sensitive data from the database.
The attack vector for this vulnerability is local, with an attack complexity characterized as low. Importantly, no privileges are required to exploit the vulnerability, and user interaction is not needed. The impacts on confidentiality and integrity are rated as low, indicating that while sensitive information may be exposed, the potential for data alteration is limited.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive information, which can lead to data breaches and loss of customer trust. The potential blast radius depends on the data exposed and the access level of the database; however, as this vulnerability is classified with low confidentiality and integrity impacts, the overall risk remains moderate.
Organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle. Given the nature of SQL Injection vulnerabilities, attackers are likely to exploit such weaknesses if left unaddressed, leading to severe consequences.
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The only affected version known is HooskCMS version 1.7.1. Organizations running this version should take immediate action to apply the necessary patches or upgrades.
Mitigation & Remediation
To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should upgrade to the latest version of HooskCMS. Ensure that the application is regularly updated to protect against known vulnerabilities. If a patch is not available, consider implementing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) to filter out malicious SQL queries.
Organizations should integrate security testing practices into their development lifecycle. For comprehensive testing, organizations can consider utilizing penetration testing services to identify similar vulnerabilities in their applications.
Detection Guidance
Monitoring logs for irregular SQL query patterns can help detect attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Look for anomalies in user input that do not conform to expected formats. Additionally, implement network monitoring to identify unusual outbound traffic that may indicate data exfiltration.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of CVE-2025-25991 lies in its representation of common vulnerabilities that can lead to severe impacts if not addressed promptly. SQL Injection vulnerabilities continue to be a prevalent threat in web applications, highlighting the need for ongoing security awareness and training within development teams.
Organizations should learn from this incident to strengthen their security posture against similar vulnerabilities. Implementing a robust vulnerability management program can provide a structured approach to identify, prioritize, and remediate vulnerabilities.
Additionally, organizations may benefit from conducting regular penetration testing to proactively identify and address vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
Security teams should also focus on fostering a culture of security awareness across the organization. This includes regular training and updates on the latest threats and vulnerabilities, ensuring that all employees are equipped to recognize and respond to security incidents.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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