A SQL Injection vulnerability was found in /admin/contactus.php in PHPGurukul Land Record System v1.0, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the email POST request parameter. This vulnerability is classified as high severity with a CVSS score of 7.2. Given the potential for exploitation, organizations must act promptly to protect their systems.
Risk to organizations includes the possibility of unauthorized access and manipulation of sensitive data, which can lead to significant operational and reputational damage. The vulnerability is exploitable over a network with low complexity, requiring high privileges but no user interaction.
No public exploit is confirmed as of now, although the nature of SQL Injection vulnerabilities often results in active exploitation. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate risks associated with this vulnerability.
The urgency for defenders cannot be overstated; immediate remediation is critical to safeguarding systems against potential attacks leveraging this vulnerability.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate the email parameter in the contact form, leading to arbitrary code execution. The official CVE description indicates that it affects PHPGurukul's Land Record System version 1.0. The CVSS score of 7.2 reflects the high potential damage resulting from successful exploitation.
The vulnerability falls under CWE-89, which covers SQL Injection flaws. Organizations using this product should assess their exposure and take immediate steps to implement the relevant patches.
The vulnerability was disclosed on February 13, 2025, and it is critical to apply updates as they become available to avoid potential breaches.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in inadequate input validation, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL statements. The attack vector is through network access, with low complexity for execution. Attackers require high privileges to exploit this vulnerability, but it does not necessitate user interaction.
The confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all rated as high, indicating that successful exploitation can lead to significant data breaches and service disruptions.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Organizations face a real-world risk of data breaches and unauthorized access due to this SQL Injection vulnerability. If exploited, attackers could gain elevated privileges and execute arbitrary code, which may lead to data manipulation or loss.
The potential blast radius is significant, affecting not only the integrity of the database but also the overall trust of users in the application. Organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle to mitigate risks effectively.
Given the high CVSS score and the potential for exploitation, it is essential for security teams to prioritize this vulnerability. The presence of a low EPSS score indicates that the threat is currently assessed to be lower than some others, but vigilance is still necessary.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The only affected version of the PHPGurukul Land Record System is version 1.0. Organizations should ensure that they are running the latest patched version to mitigate this vulnerability.
Mitigation & Remediation
To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should apply any available patches from PHPGurukul. If a patch is not yet available, consider implementing input validation on the email parameter to prevent SQL Injection attacks.
For a comprehensive approach to security, organizations might also consider engaging in penetration testing to identify any additional weaknesses.
Regular monitoring and auditing of application logs can help detect any attempts to exploit this vulnerability before significant damage occurs.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should monitor application logs for unusual SQL errors, unexpected changes in database entries, and any unauthorized access attempts. Additionally, behavioral anomalies in user interactions with the contact form can indicate exploitation attempts.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The SQL Injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Land Record System highlights ongoing risks associated with inadequate input validation. The trend of such vulnerabilities continues to pose a threat to application security, necessitating robust defensive measures.
Security teams should learn from such vulnerabilities and prioritize secure coding practices during development. Regular audits and penetration testing methodologies can help identify weaknesses before they can be exploited.
Furthermore, organizations should engage in continuous security training for development teams to ensure they remain vigilant against emerging threats.
To further enhance security posture, consider exploring our vulnerability management program for a comprehensive approach to risk mitigation.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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