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CVE-2025-25222: Critical Vulnerability in LuxSoft LuxCal Web Calendar

CVE-2025-25222 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in LuxCal Web Calendar versions prior to 5.3.3M and 5.3.3L. Organizations using affected versions must prioritize remediation to mitigate the risk of unauthorized data manipulation.

CRITICALCVSS 9.8 · Published February 18, 2025

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CVE-2025-25222 affects the LuxCal Web Calendar, specifically the versions prior to 5.3.3M for MySQL and 5.3.3L for SQLite. This vulnerability allows for SQL injection through the retrieve.php file, which can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data. The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 9.8, indicating a critical severity level. Organizations using these versions face serious risks as attackers may leverage this vulnerability to delete, alter, or retrieve information from databases.

The SQL injection vulnerability poses a significant threat to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. Given its critical nature, organizations must prioritize patching their LuxCal installations immediately to prevent potential exploitation. The lack of required privileges and user interaction makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous, as attackers can execute their attacks remotely with minimal effort.

As of now, there are no known exploits or public proof of concepts available for this vulnerability. However, the potential impact on organizations is severe, underscoring the necessity of prompt remediation. Organizations should assess their current installations and apply the necessary patches to mitigate this risk.

Organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle. The critical nature of this vulnerability and the potential for severe data breaches necessitate immediate attention from all security teams managing LuxCal Web Calendar installations.

Vulnerability Details

The LuxCal Web Calendar prior to 5.3.3M (MySQL version) and prior to 5.3.3L (SQLite version) contains an SQL injection vulnerability in retrieve.php. If this vulnerability is exploited, information in a database may be deleted, altered, or retrieved.

The CVSS score of 9.8 indicates that this vulnerability is critical, with high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The attack vector is classified as network, with low attack complexity, and no privileges or user interactions are required.

The affected versions include all versions prior to 5.3.3M for MySQL and 5.3.3L for SQLite. Organizations using these versions should prioritize patching to the latest version.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability lies in improper sanitization of user inputs in the retrieve.php file, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code. The attack vector is network-based, which means that an attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely without physical access to the system.

Attack complexity is low, as no special conditions are required for exploitation. Attackers do not need any privileges or user interaction to carry out the attack. The exploitation can result in high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, making this a severe risk for affected organizations.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Risk to organizations includes the potential for unauthorized data manipulation, leading to loss of sensitive information and operational disruption. The blast radius could extend to any organization utilizing the LuxCal Web Calendar, affecting their data integrity and confidentiality.

Given the critical CVSS score and the nature of the vulnerability, organizations should prioritize patching immediately. The urgency for remediation is heightened by the fact that the vulnerability affects widely used versions of the software, and the potential for exploitation could lead to significant reputational and financial damage.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

All versions prior to 5.3.3M for MySQL and prior to 5.3.3L for SQLite are affected by this vulnerability. Organizations should ensure they upgrade to the latest versions to mitigate risks associated with this vulnerability.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should prioritize applying patches to the LuxCal Web Calendar to versions 5.3.3M or later for MySQL and 5.3.3L or later for SQLite. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, it is advisable to implement network controls that limit access to the application, as well as to conduct code reviews to identify and mitigate potential SQL injection vulnerabilities.

For further guidance on security practices, organizations can refer to our resources on penetration testing methodology and preventive measures.

Detection Guidance

Admins should monitor logs for unusual database queries or access patterns that could indicate attempted exploitation of this vulnerability. Behavioral anomalies such as unexpected data deletions or alterations should be investigated thoroughly.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The emergence of CVE-2025-25222 highlights the ongoing risks associated with SQL injection vulnerabilities. Organizations must remain vigilant and adopt a proactive approach to security, including regular vulnerability assessments.

Security teams should also be aware of the evolving threat landscape and continuously educate their staff on secure coding practices. For more insights on managing vulnerabilities, organizations can explore our articles on vulnerability management programs and effective security measures.

Additionally, understanding the importance of incident response planning can help organizations mitigate the impacts of similar vulnerabilities in the future. For a comprehensive approach to security, consider our penetration testing compliance guide to align with regulatory standards.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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