Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
The severity of this vulnerability is classified as medium, with a CVSS score of 5.4. This indicates a moderate risk to organizations, particularly in environments where Adobe Commerce is deployed. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to conduct phishing attacks or deliver malware to unsuspecting users.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability. Given that it is exploitable over the network and requires user interaction, defenders must act swiftly to rectify any affected systems.
As of now, there are no known exploits for this vulnerability, but the potential for exploitation remains a concern. Organizations are encouraged to monitor their systems for any unusual activities that may indicate attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
In summary, the stored XSS vulnerability in Adobe Commerce poses a risk that requires immediate attention from security teams to ensure the protection of their environments.
Vulnerability Details
This vulnerability allows for stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, which can occur when an attacker injects malicious scripts into form fields that are subsequently rendered in a victim's browser. The CVSS score of 5.4 indicates a medium severity level, suggesting that while the vulnerability is not critical, it still poses a significant risk.
The affected products include various versions of Adobe Commerce and Magento, specifically versions prior to 2.4.4.
The vulnerability was published on February 11, 2025, and is classified under CWE-79, which pertains to improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('XSS').
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability stems from inadequate validation of input data in form fields, allowing a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious JavaScript. The attack vector is through a network, and the complexity of executing this attack is considered low.
This vulnerability requires low privileges for exploitation and mandates user interaction, as the malicious script is executed only when the victim visits the page containing the compromised field.
The confidentiality and integrity impacts are classified as low, meaning that while data may be exposed or altered through successful exploitation, the overall availability is not affected.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Risk to organizations includes the potential for attackers to exploit this vulnerability to execute malicious scripts in user browsers. This could lead to data theft, unauthorized access to sensitive information, and further exploitation of the organization's systems.
Organizations should consider the blast radius of such an attack, as the vulnerability can affect any user accessing the compromised forms. The urgency for remediation is categorized as medium, necessitating prompt action to patch affected versions.
Given the low complexity and requirement for user interaction, security teams should educate users about the risks and encourage them to be vigilant when interacting with forms on the affected platforms.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
Affected versions include Adobe Commerce 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11, and earlier. Organizations should ensure they update to the latest patched versions to mitigate risks.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize the implementation of available patches to remediate this vulnerability. If a patch is not available, consider implementing workarounds such as input validation and sanitization for user inputs in forms.
Configuration hardening measures should also be applied to restrict user inputs that are processed by the application.
For comprehensive security, organizations may opt for penetration testing to identify similar vulnerabilities in their web applications.
Detection Guidance
To detect attempts to exploit this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for any suspicious input patterns or JavaScript injections.
Monitoring user interactions with forms and analyzing behavioral anomalies can also help in identifying potential exploit attempts.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of this vulnerability lies in the ongoing trend of web application vulnerabilities, particularly XSS, which remain prevalent in various platforms.
Security teams should take this incident as a lesson to prioritize input validation and user data handling to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future.
The strategic defensive takeaway includes the necessity for regular security assessments and the implementation of robust security controls, such as web application firewalls, to protect against potential attacks.
Furthermore, organizations can benefit from reviewing their security posture through resources like the vulnerability management program to ensure comprehensive coverage against similar threats.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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