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CVE-2025-24159: High Vulnerability in Apple iOS and macOS

A high-severity vulnerability in Apple’s iOS and macOS could allow apps to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Organizations should prioritize patching to mitigate risks associated with this issue.

HIGHCVSS 7.8 · Published January 27, 2025

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CVE-2025-24159 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting multiple Apple operating systems, including iPadOS, iOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. The vulnerability arises from a validation issue that has been addressed with improved logic in the latest updates. The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 7.8, indicating a high level of severity that organizations must address to prevent potential exploitation.

This vulnerability allows an app to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. The risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive data and potential system compromise. Given the nature and severity of this vulnerability, organizations should prioritize patching immediately.

Currently, there are no known public exploits or proof of concept (PoC) code available for this vulnerability. However, the local attack vector and the ability to execute code with elevated privileges pose significant risks if left unaddressed. Organizations should monitor their systems and apply the necessary updates as soon as they are available.

The urgency to patch this vulnerability is high, and organizations should ensure their systems are updated to the latest versions, including iPadOS 17.7.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, iOS 18.3, and others to mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2025-24159.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-2025-24159 is classified as a validation issue that allows an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. The CVSS score of 7.8 suggests a high severity level, indicating that this vulnerability could have severe implications for affected systems. The affected products include iPadOS, iPhone OS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS.

This vulnerability was published on January 27, 2025, and has been modified since its initial release. The Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) associated with this vulnerability is CWE-94, which pertains to code injection issues.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of CVE-2025-24159 lies in a validation flaw that allows improper input handling, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. The attack vector is local, meaning that an attacker would need physical access to the device to exploit this vulnerability.

The attack complexity is classified as low, requiring no special privileges to execute the exploit, although user interaction is required to trigger the vulnerable application. The impacts include high confidentiality, integrity, and availability risks, emphasizing the critical nature of this vulnerability.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world deployment risk associated with CVE-2025-24159 is significant. If exploited, this vulnerability could permit attackers to gain kernel-level access to affected devices, leading to a complete compromise of the operating system. This could result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, installation of malicious software, or disruption of system operations.

Organizations must consider the potential blast radius of this vulnerability, as it affects multiple Apple platforms. The urgency for remediation is underscored by the high CVSS score of 7.8, which indicates that this should be treated as a high-priority issue. Organizations should address this vulnerability as part of their immediate patching cycle.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The following versions are affected by this vulnerability: iPadOS (all versions prior to 17.7.4), iPhone OS (all versions prior to 18.3), macOS (all versions prior to 14.7.3 and 15.0 to 15.3), tvOS (all versions prior to 18.3), visionOS (all versions prior to 2.3), and watchOS (all versions prior to 11.3). Organizations should ensure they are on the latest versions to avoid exploitation.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations are advised to patch their systems immediately by upgrading to the latest versions: iPadOS 17.7.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, iOS 18.3, and others. In cases where immediate patching is not possible, implementing additional security measures such as application whitelisting and restricting user permissions can help mitigate the risks until the patch can be applied.

For further insights on how to secure your applications against vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-24159, organizations may consider adopting a penetration testing approach to validate the effectiveness of their security posture.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for unusual application behavior, such as unexpected crashes or unauthorized access attempts. Additionally, tracking changes to system files and monitoring network traffic for suspicious activity can help identify attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of CVE-2025-24159 highlights the importance of robust validation mechanisms in software development. This vulnerability serves as a reminder for security teams to continuously evaluate their applications for similar weaknesses. Engaging in proactive security assessments and adopting a comprehensive penetration testing methodology can significantly reduce the risk of similar vulnerabilities in the future. Moreover, organizations should stay informed about trends in vulnerability exposure and prioritize training for their development teams.

For further insights on vulnerability management and strategic security planning, organizations might explore resources such as the vulnerability management program and other essential security best practices.

Lastly, understanding the penetration testing reports can help organizations learn from past incidents and enhance their security posture over time.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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