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CVE-2025-24116: Medium Vulnerability in Apple macOS

A medium-severity vulnerability in Apple macOS allows apps to potentially bypass privacy preferences. Organizations must address this issue promptly to mitigate risks. The flaw is fixed in recent macOS updates.

MEDIUMCVSS 4.4 · Published January 27, 2025

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An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions in Apple macOS. This vulnerability allows applications to potentially bypass privacy preferences, which may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data. The severity level of this vulnerability is classified as medium, with a CVSS score of 4.4, indicating a notable risk that organizations should not overlook.

Given the nature of this access issue, the risk to organizations includes potential data leaks and exposure of user privacy. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires low privileges and does not necessitate user interaction, making it a concerning threat in local environments. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability, especially since it is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, and macOS Ventura 13.7.3.

Currently, there is no public proof of concept available, and it is not listed as actively exploited. However, the potential for exploitation remains a concern, particularly in environments where sensitive data is handled. As such, organizations should ensure their systems are updated to the latest versions to mitigate these risks.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to protect against this vulnerability and ensure compliance with security best practices.

Vulnerability Details

This vulnerability allows an application to bypass privacy preferences due to additional sandbox restrictions being ineffective. The CVSS score of 4.4 indicates a medium severity level, suggesting that while the vulnerability is not the highest risk, it is still significant. The affected products include macOS versions prior to the patches released in Sequoia 15.3, Sonoma 14.7.3, and Ventura 13.7.3.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability stems from inadequate sandbox restrictions which allowed applications to access privacy-related preferences without proper authorization. The attack vector is classified as local, requiring access to the target system. The attack complexity is low, meaning that the necessary steps to exploit this vulnerability are straightforward. Privileges required are also low, enabling attackers with minimal access to exploit the issue. User interaction is not required, increasing the likelihood of successful exploitation.

In terms of impacts, the confidentiality and integrity impacts are both rated as low, suggesting that while data could be accessed or modified, the extent of damage may be limited. There is no anticipated impact on availability.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world deployment risk associated with this vulnerability is significant, as the potential for unauthorized access to sensitive data can lead to data breaches and loss of user trust. Organizations using affected macOS versions should be particularly vigilant, as the blast radius for this vulnerability could extend to any application that interacts with privacy settings.

Urgency for organizations to patch this vulnerability is high due to the nature of the risk involved. Failure to mitigate this vulnerability promptly could result in severe consequences, including regulatory penalties and reputational damage.

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The affected versions of macOS include all versions prior to the vendor patch. Specifically, versions prior to 13.7.3, between 14.0 and 14.7.3, and between 15.0 and 15.3 are vulnerable.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should ensure that all macOS systems are upgraded to the latest versions, specifically macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, or macOS Ventura 13.7.3. If immediate patching is not possible, organizations can implement configuration hardening to restrict app permissions and limit access to sensitive data.

For a thorough assessment of application security, organizations may consider engaging in penetration testing to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for unusual access patterns to privacy settings. Behavioral anomalies in applications that request elevated permissions should also be closely examined. Implementing network signatures to identify unexpected application behaviors can provide additional security layers.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of this vulnerability highlights the ongoing need for stringent security measures in operating systems. This incident represents a common trend where access control weaknesses can lead to serious privacy violations. Security teams should take this opportunity to reevaluate their security frameworks and consider implementing advanced monitoring solutions to detect unauthorized access.

Organizations are encouraged to adopt best practices in application security by referring to the penetration testing methodology and exploring the latest trends in vulnerability management.

Moreover, engaging in a comprehensive vulnerability management program will better prepare organizations for future vulnerabilities.

Finally, organizations should remain vigilant by staying informed on the latest security updates and trends in application security through resources like the API security best practices guide to enhance their overall security posture.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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