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CVE-2025-24106: Medium Vulnerability in Apple macOS

A medium-severity vulnerability has been identified in Apple macOS, potentially leading to unexpected system terminations. Organizations should prioritize patching to mitigate risks associated with this flaw.

MEDIUMCVSS 5.5 · Published January 27, 2025

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CVE-2025-24106 represents a medium-severity vulnerability affecting Apple macOS. The vulnerability arises from insufficient entitlement checks, which could allow an application to cause unexpected system termination. With a CVSS score of 5.5, this vulnerability poses a notable risk to users operating affected versions of macOS. Organizations using these systems should take immediate action to implement the necessary updates.

This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the system under specific conditions. The CVSS vector indicates that it requires local access and user interaction, highlighting the importance of user awareness and behavior in mitigating the risk. The vulnerability's publication date is January 27, 2025, and it has been marked as modified since then, indicating ongoing monitoring and updates from Apple.

The urgency to address this vulnerability is underscored by its potential impact. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to prevent possible exploitation. Users should update their systems to the latest versions: macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, or macOS Ventura 13.7.3.

Failure to address this vulnerability could lead to significant operational disruption. Therefore, understanding the implications of CVE-2025-24106 is critical for maintaining system integrity and performance.

Vulnerability Details

The CVE-2025-24106 vulnerability allows an application to exploit insufficient entitlement checks, potentially leading to unexpected system termination. The vulnerability is categorized as having a medium severity with a CVSS score of 5.5. This means that while it may not be as critical as other vulnerabilities, it still requires prompt attention from security teams.

Affected products include various versions of macOS, specifically versions before the patches provided in macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, and macOS Ventura 13.7.3. The vulnerability was officially disclosed on January 27, 2025.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of CVE-2025-24106 lies in insufficient entitlement checks within the macOS architecture. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability by executing a specially crafted application that interacts with the system. The attack vector is classified as local, meaning the attacker must have access to the targeted system, and user interaction is required to exploit the vulnerability.

The attack complexity is considered low, as it does not require any specific conditions to be met beyond the existing vulnerabilities in the software. In order to exploit this vulnerability, attackers do not need elevated privileges, as the vulnerability allows unauthorized interaction with the system.

The impacts associated with this vulnerability are significant, particularly concerning availability, as the exploit can lead to application crashes and system termination. The confidentiality and integrity of the system, however, remain unaffected.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world risk associated with CVE-2025-24106 is notable, especially for organizations relying on Apple macOS systems for critical operations. With the potential for unexpected terminations, this vulnerability can disrupt business processes and lead to loss of productivity. Additionally, the need for user interaction increases the likelihood of exploitation through social engineering tactics.

The urgency for organizations to address this vulnerability is classified as medium. Organizations should schedule remediation as part of their security protocols to ensure continued operational integrity and user trust.

Given the CVSS score of 5.5 and its classification as non-KEV, the blast radius of this vulnerability is moderate, primarily impacting local systems. However, any compromise can have downstream effects on business operations, making it essential to prioritize the implementation of patches and updates.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The following versions of macOS are affected by CVE-2025-24106: All versions prior to vendor patch, specifically those prior to macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, and macOS Ventura 13.7.3.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should address this vulnerability by implementing the latest patches provided by Apple. Users should upgrade to macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, or macOS Ventura 13.7.3. In cases where the patch cannot be applied immediately, administrators should consider implementing configuration hardening measures.

Regular monitoring and security testing should be conducted to ensure that any vulnerabilities are identified and mitigated promptly. Organizations can enhance their security posture through penetration testing services to identify potential weaknesses in their systems and applications.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor system logs for unusual application termination events and user interactions with macOS applications. Behavioral anomalies, such as unexpected application crashes, should also be logged for further investigation.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

CVE-2025-24106 highlights the ongoing security challenges within widely used operating systems like macOS. As organizations continue to adopt newer versions of software, it is critical to understand the vulnerabilities that may arise during transitions. This case underscores the importance of proactive security measures and regular updates as part of an organization's cybersecurity strategy.

Security teams should focus on developing a comprehensive vulnerability management program that incorporates timely updates and remediation efforts. Additionally, understanding the trends in vulnerability exposure can aid in prioritizing fixes and strengthening defenses.

For organizations utilizing cloud environments, applying best practices from the cloud penetration testing guide can further enhance their security postures against such vulnerabilities.

By prioritizing security updates and embracing a proactive security framework, organizations can mitigate risks associated with vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-24106 and ensure the integrity of their systems.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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