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CVE-2025-24099: Medium Vulnerability in Apple macOS

A medium-severity privilege escalation vulnerability has been identified in Apple macOS. Local attackers could exploit this vulnerability to elevate their privileges. Organizations are advised to prioritize patching to mitigate this risk.

MEDIUMCVSS 5.1 · Published January 30, 2025

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CVE-2025-24099 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting Apple macOS. This vulnerability allows local attackers to potentially elevate their privileges on affected systems. The issue was addressed with improved checks, and updates are available in macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, and macOS Ventura 13.7.3. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability.

The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 5.1, which indicates a medium severity level. The potential impact of this vulnerability is significant, as it could allow unauthorized users to gain elevated privileges, potentially compromising system integrity and confidentiality.

Currently, there are no known exploits or proofs of concept available for CVE-2025-24099. However, organizations should remain vigilant and apply the necessary patches as soon as possible to reduce their exposure to this vulnerability.

Given the nature of this vulnerability, it is vital for security teams to evaluate their systems and ensure that they are running the latest versions of macOS. Regular updates and proactive security measures are essential to safeguard against potential exploitation.

Vulnerability Details

The issue was addressed with improved checks in macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, and macOS Ventura 13.7.3. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges due to this vulnerability. The CWE classification for this vulnerability is CWE-863.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability is a flaw in the privilege checks that allows local attackers to gain elevated privileges. The attack vector is local, meaning that an attacker must have physical or local access to the machine. The attack complexity is low, requiring no special privileges or user interaction.

The confidentiality impact is low, as attackers may gain access to sensitive information, while the integrity impact is also low, allowing unauthorized changes. The availability impact is none, indicating that the service remains functional.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to sensitive data and system integrity violations. Given the low attack complexity and the lack of required user interaction, the risk level increases, necessitating immediate remediation.

Organizations should assess their exposure to this vulnerability based on their deployment of macOS systems. The urgency for remediation should be high, especially in environments where sensitive data is handled.

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

All versions of macOS prior to the patches in macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, and macOS Ventura 13.7.3 are affected. Organizations should verify their systems and ensure they are updated to mitigate this vulnerability.

Mitigation & Remediation

Apple has released fixes in the latest versions of macOS. Organizations should apply these updates as soon as possible. For assistance with security assessments, organizations can explore penetration testing services to identify further vulnerabilities.

Detection Guidance

Monitor logs for unauthorized access attempts and behavioral anomalies that may indicate exploitation of this vulnerability. Ensure regular audits of system configurations and user privileges to detect any discrepancies.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of CVE-2025-24099 lies in its potential to allow unauthorized privilege escalation in macOS environments. Security teams should learn from this incident to enhance their defenses against similar vulnerabilities. For further reading on vulnerability management best practices, organizations may refer to vulnerability management program design and the importance of penetration testing methodology to proactively identify and remediate risks.

Additionally, organizations can benefit from understanding the nuances of security testing best practices to ensure a robust security posture.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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