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CVE-2025-24094: Medium Vulnerability in Apple macOS

A medium-severity vulnerability has been identified in Apple macOS due to a race condition that may allow unauthorized access to user-sensitive data. Organizations should prioritize patching this issue to mitigate risks.

MEDIUMCVSS 4.7 · Published January 27, 2025

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CVE-2025-24094 is classified as a medium-severity vulnerability affecting Apple macOS. This vulnerability allows a race condition that can potentially enable unauthorized access to user-sensitive data. Given the nature of this vulnerability, organizations must assess their exposure and take immediate action. The CVSS score of 4.7 indicates a medium level of risk, warranting attention from security teams.

The vulnerability was published on January 27, 2025, and has been marked as modified. Apple has addressed this issue with additional validation in the latest macOS updates: Sequoia 15.3, Sonoma 14.7.3, and Ventura 13.7.3. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize applying these updates to protect against potential exploitation.

Risk to organizations includes possible unauthorized access to sensitive user data, which can lead to data breaches and compliance issues. The urgency for defenders is high because failure to patch may result in significant impacts on user trust and organizational reputation.

Currently, there are no known exploits available for this vulnerability, and it has not been included in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, organizations are advised to remain vigilant and monitor for any updates regarding potential active exploitation.

Vulnerability Details

The official description of CVE-2025-24094 indicates that a race condition was addressed with additional validation. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-362 and is primarily related to privilege escalation. The affected products include various versions of macOS, and the fix has been incorporated into the latest updates released by Apple.

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability stems from a race condition, which occurs when two or more threads or processes attempt to change shared data at the same time. The attack vector is local, meaning the vulnerability can only be exploited by a local user with low privileges. The complexity of the attack is high, requiring specific conditions to be met, and no user interaction is required.

The confidentiality impact is rated as high, indicating that sensitive user data may be exposed. However, the integrity and availability impacts are rated as none, meaning the vulnerability does not affect the integrity of data or the availability of the system.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Organizations deploying affected versions of macOS face significant risks. The potential for unauthorized access to sensitive data could lead to data breaches, impacting user trust and compliance with data protection regulations. Given the medium CVSS score, organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle to mitigate risks effectively.

The urgency for patching is moderate, reflecting the medium severity of the vulnerability and the potential impact on users. Organizations are encouraged to implement the latest updates from Apple promptly to reduce exposure.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The vulnerability affects all versions of macOS prior to 13.7.3, versions 14.0 through 14.7.3, and versions 15.0 through 15.3. Organizations should ensure they upgrade to the fixed versions to avoid potential risks.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should prioritize applying patches from Apple for macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, and macOS Ventura 13.7.3 to remediate this vulnerability. In cases where immediate patching is not possible, consider implementing configuration hardening and access controls to mitigate risks.

Additionally, organizations may benefit from leveraging penetration testing to identify any similar weaknesses in their environment.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for unusual access patterns to sensitive data and behavioral anomalies within applications. It is essential to track system changes that may indicate unauthorized access attempts.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The existence of CVE-2025-24094 highlights the importance of robust validation processes in software development. Security teams should focus on implementing effective testing methodologies to identify race conditions and similar vulnerabilities during the software development lifecycle.

This vulnerability serves as a reminder of the ongoing threats posed by local privilege escalation vulnerabilities and the need for continuous improvement in security posture. Organizations are encouraged to adopt a proactive stance by engaging in penetration testing methodologies and maintaining a strong vulnerability management program.

In addition, organizations should stay informed about emerging trends in vulnerability exposure and adopt a strategy that includes vulnerability management programs that adapt to the evolving threat landscape.

Lastly, organizations should consider the integration of API security best practices into their development processes to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future releases.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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