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CVE-2025-24085: Critical Vulnerability in Apple iOS and macOS

A critical use after free vulnerability in Apple products could allow malicious applications to elevate privileges. Timely patching is essential to mitigate risks associated with exploitation.

CRITICALKnown ExploitedCVSS 10 · Published January 27, 2025

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CVE-2025-24085 is a critical vulnerability affecting multiple Apple products, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. This vulnerability allows a malicious application to elevate privileges, posing significant risks to users. With a CVSS score of 10, this vulnerability is classified as critical, indicating a severe threat level that organizations cannot afford to ignore.

The vulnerability stems from a use after free issue that has been addressed through improved memory management in the latest updates. Apple has acknowledged reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited against versions of iOS prior to iOS 17.2, highlighting the urgency for users with affected systems to apply patches immediately.

Organizations should prioritize patching this vulnerability to prevent potential exploitation. The urgency is emphasized not only by the critical nature of the vulnerability itself but also by its active exploitation in the wild.

As Apple has provided fixes in the recent versions of affected products, organizations must ensure they are updated to protect against potential threats. This incident serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining up-to-date software to mitigate security risks.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-2025-24085 is officially described as follows: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.3, iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, watchOS 11.3, and tvOS 18.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges.

The vulnerability affects the following products: iPadOS, iPhone OS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple has released updates to address this vulnerability, which include version numbers for each of the affected systems.

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-416, indicating a use after free issue, which is a critical flaw in memory management.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of CVE-2025-24085 is linked to improper memory management, specifically a use after free scenario. When an application attempts to access memory that has already been freed, it can lead to unexpected behaviors, including privilege elevation, which can be exploited by attackers.

The attack vector for this vulnerability is network-based, meaning that attackers may exploit it remotely without requiring physical access to the device. The attack complexity is low, and no privileges or user interaction are required to exploit this vulnerability. Furthermore, the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high, as successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full control over the affected device.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world risk presented by CVE-2025-24085 is significant due to the potential for attackers to exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges. Organizations utilizing affected Apple products are at risk of unauthorized access to sensitive data and systems. The blast radius may encompass not only individual devices but also the broader organizational network if the vulnerability is exploited successfully.

Given the critical nature of this vulnerability, organizations should act swiftly to mitigate risks by applying the necessary patches. The exploitability of this vulnerability has been assessed as critical, indicating that it should be addressed as a top priority in any remediation efforts.

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

Yes

Public PoC

Yes

Actively Exploited

Yes

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The following Apple products are affected by CVE-2025-24085: iPadOS, iPhone OS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. The specific versions impacted include those prior to the patches: All versions prior to vendor patch.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should prioritize applying updates to mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2025-24085. The necessary patches are available in the following updates: Apple's official advisory. In the absence of a patch, organizations should consider implementing alternative security measures, such as restricting application permissions and enhancing network defenses.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor logs for indicators of exploitation attempts related to this vulnerability. Behavioral anomalies in applications, particularly those that attempt to access freed memory, should be carefully reviewed. Network signatures associated with unauthorized access attempts could also provide critical detection capabilities.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

CVE-2025-24085 highlights a significant trend in vulnerabilities related to memory management in modern operating systems. As applications become increasingly complex, the potential for such vulnerabilities to be exploited grows. Security teams should take this opportunity to reassess their defensive postures and implement rigorous application security testing practices, including penetration testing and regular vulnerability assessments. Furthermore, organizations are encouraged to stay informed about the evolving threat landscape by leveraging threat intelligence sources.

As part of an ongoing security strategy, organizations should consider establishing a vulnerability management program to ensure timely detection and remediation of vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-24085.

In conclusion, the critical nature of CVE-2025-24085 serves as a stark reminder of the need for vigilance in application security. By prioritizing effective remediation strategies and fostering a culture of security awareness, organizations can better defend against the risks posed by such vulnerabilities.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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