CVE-2025-23910 is classified as a high-severity vulnerability affecting the Menus Plus+ plugin for WordPress, specifically versions up to and including 1.9.6. This vulnerability allows for SQL Injection due to improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially exposing sensitive data or compromising the integrity of the database.
The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 8.5, indicating a high severity level. The score reflects the potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with a high confidentiality impact and low availability impact. Given the nature of SQL Injection vulnerabilities, the real-world risk to organizations is significant, as successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Currently, there is no known public exploit for this vulnerability, and it is not included in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, organizations using the Menus Plus+ plugin should prioritize patching this vulnerability immediately to mitigate the risk. The publication date of this CVE was January 22, 2025, and it has been marked with deferred status, suggesting that it requires further attention.
Given the high severity and potential impact, organizations should assess their exposure and address this vulnerability as part of their security posture. Regular updates and security assessments are essential in maintaining the integrity of web applications.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability is described as follows: 'Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in keighl Menus Plus+ menus-plus allows SQL Injection. This issue affects Menus Plus+: from n/a through <= 1.9.6.' This classification falls under CWE-89, which denotes SQL Injection vulnerabilities.
The CVSS score of 8.5 indicates a high severity level, with the following metrics: attack vector is network-based, attack complexity is low, privileges required are low, and user interaction is not required. The impact on confidentiality is high, while integrity is unaffected, and availability has a low impact.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of CVE-2025-23910 lies in the improper handling of user input within SQL commands. This oversight allows attackers to inject malicious SQL statements into the database queries, which can lead to unauthorized data access or modifications.
The attack vector is network-based, making it accessible to remote attackers. The attack complexity is low, indicating that even individuals with minimal technical expertise can exploit this vulnerability. Privileges required for exploitation are low, meaning that an attacker does not need special permissions to execute the attack. Importantly, user interaction is not required.
The vulnerability's impact on confidentiality is high, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data. Integrity is not compromised, as no unauthorized modifications to data are possible through this vulnerability. Availability is only slightly affected, indicating the system remains operational, albeit at risk.
Risk & Impact Analysis
The real-world risk related to CVE-2025-23910 is significant due to the widespread use of the Menus Plus+ plugin in WordPress websites. Organizations using this plugin may unknowingly expose their databases to SQL Injection attacks, potentially leading to data breaches, loss of customer trust, and regulatory penalties.
Given the high CVSS score, organizations should prioritize patching this vulnerability immediately. The potential blast radius for exploitation is considerable, as successful attacks can compromise not only the affected web application but also the underlying database, exposing sensitive user information.
Organizations should evaluate their patch management processes to ensure timely updates in response to emerging vulnerabilities. Additionally, implementing robust application security measures will help protect against similar vulnerabilities in the future.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The vulnerability affects all versions of Menus Plus+ prior to the vendor patch, specifically those from n/a up to and including version 1.9.6. Organizations should ensure they are using the latest patched version of the plugin to mitigate the risk of exploitation.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize patching the Menus Plus+ plugin to the latest version to remediate the SQL Injection vulnerability. Regular updates are essential to protect against vulnerabilities. If immediate patching is not feasible, consider implementing web application firewalls (WAFs) to help filter out malicious SQL queries.
For further security enhancement, organizations may also want to review their input validation processes and implement strict sanitization practices for all user inputs. Additionally, conducting regular security assessments can help identify and remediate potential vulnerabilities proactively.
For more information on effective security practices, organizations can refer to our penetration testing methodology guide.
Detection Guidance
To detect potential exploitation of CVE-2025-23910, organizations should monitor their application logs for unusual SQL error messages or unexpected behavior when interacting with the Menus Plus+ plugin. Additionally, employing an intrusion detection system (IDS) can help identify attempts to exploit SQL Injection vulnerabilities.
Regular audits of application security controls can help uncover misconfigurations or vulnerabilities that may expose the application to SQL Injection attacks.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
CVE-2025-23910 highlights the ongoing risks associated with SQL Injection vulnerabilities, which remain a prevalent threat in today's digital landscape. Organizations must stay vigilant and proactive in their security practices to mitigate such risks.
To strengthen defenses against SQL Injection and other vulnerabilities, consider implementing a comprehensive application security assessment to evaluate your security posture.
Additionally, organizations should invest in ongoing security training for their development teams to ensure secure coding practices are followed. This investment will help reduce the likelihood of similar vulnerabilities in the future.
For further insights on security trends and best practices, organizations can explore our resource on vulnerability management programs and how to implement them effectively.
By addressing the vulnerabilities actively and implementing robust security measures, organizations can better safeguard their assets and reputation.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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