This vulnerability allows improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection') within the David Jeffrey Contact Form 7 Round Robin Lead Distribution plugin. The affected versions are from n/a through 1.2.1. With a CVSS score of 7.6, it is categorized as high severity, indicating significant risk to organizations.
Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to sensitive information through SQL injection, which can lead to data breaches and system compromise. Understanding the exploitation status, though the vulnerability is currently deferred, is essential for determining the urgency for remediation.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately, given the potential impact of SQL injection vulnerabilities on application security.
The vulnerability was published on January 22, 2025, and impacts the network, requiring high privileges to exploit, but does not necessitate user interaction. As of now, there are no known exploits or public proof of concept available.
Organizations are encouraged to assess their current use of the affected plugin and to plan for immediate updates to mitigate associated risks.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability is classified as SQL Injection, specifically CWE-89. The CVSS score indicates a high impact, with potential confidentiality impact rated as high, integrity impact as none, and availability impact as low.
This vulnerability affects the David Jeffrey Contact Form 7 Round Robin Lead Distribution plugin, with the last modification made on April 29, 2026.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the improper handling of user input within SQL commands, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code. The attack vector is network-based, meaning that attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the internet.
The attack complexity is low, indicating that an attacker with high privileges can exploit this vulnerability without the need for any user interaction. As a result, confidentiality can be significantly compromised, while integrity is not impacted, and availability remains low.
Risk & Impact Analysis
The real-world deployment risk associated with this vulnerability is substantial, primarily due to its potential for data breaches and unauthorized access to sensitive information. Organizations using the affected plugin need to recognize that the blast radius could extend to all users of the plugin, making it critical to address this vulnerability.
Given the CVSS score of 7.6, organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle. The urgency for remediation is heightened due to the nature of SQL injection attacks, which can be executed easily by attackers.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
All versions prior to vendor patch are affected. Specifically, the vulnerability impacts versions from n/a through 1.2.1 of the David Jeffrey Contact Form 7 Round Robin Lead Distribution plugin.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should address the vulnerability by upgrading to the latest version of the Contact Form 7 Round Robin Lead Distribution plugin, where the issue has been resolved. If immediate patching is not feasible, consider implementing web application firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection vectors as a temporary measure.
Additionally, organizations should conduct security assessments and consider further protective measures through application security assessments to identify and remediate other potential vulnerabilities.
Detection Guidance
Monitoring logs for unusual SQL queries can help detect attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Also, behavioral anomalies in application access patterns should be scrutinized to identify potential exploitation.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of CVE-2025-23784 highlights the ongoing threat of SQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications. This pattern reflects a broader trend in the exploitation of insecure coding practices within plugins and applications.
Security teams should remain vigilant for similar vulnerabilities and ensure rigorous validation processes are in place during application development and deployment. Lessons learned from incidents of SQL injection should inform future coding practices and security measures.
For further insights into effective security measures, organizations may explore resources on penetration testing methodology and the importance of proactive security assessments.
To enhance security posture, consider engaging in red teaming services that simulate real-world attacks to identify vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
Finally, organizations should ensure their development teams are trained in secure coding practices to mitigate risks of vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-23784 in the future.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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