IBM Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager versions 7.3.0.0 through 7.3.0.11 are vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting (XSS). This vulnerability allows authenticated users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI, thus altering the intended functionality. Consequently, this could lead to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.
The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 6.4, categorizing it as medium severity. Organizations should take this seriously as XSS vulnerabilities can be exploited to manipulate user sessions and extract sensitive information. The risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to sensitive data and significant reputational damage.
Currently, there is no public exploit available for this vulnerability, and it has not been included in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, organizations should not underestimate the potential impact of this vulnerability and should prioritize addressing it in their patch management cycles.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. Given the nature of the vulnerability, it is essential to mitigate any risks associated with it as soon as feasible.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability, classified under CWE-79, is specifically a stored cross-site scripting issue. It affects the IBM Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager versions 7.3.0.0 through 7.3.0.11. The CVSS base score of 6.4 indicates a medium severity, with an attack vector of NETWORK, low attack complexity, and low privileges required. User interaction is not required, meaning an attacker could exploit this vulnerability without any action from the victim.
The vulnerability was published on January 23, 2025. Organizations using affected versions should take immediate steps to patch or mitigate the vulnerability.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in insufficient input validation, allowing users to submit arbitrary JavaScript code. The attack vector is through the network since it requires an authenticated user to interact with the Web UI. The attack complexity is low, meaning that exploiting this vulnerability does not require advanced skills or techniques.
Privileges required for exploitation are low, as only authenticated access is necessary. There is no user interaction required for the attack to succeed. The confidentiality and integrity impacts are both assessed as low, meaning that while an attacker can manipulate the system, the actual data loss or corruption may be limited.
Risk & Impact Analysis
The real-world deployment risk associated with this vulnerability includes the potential for credential disclosure and the alteration of the application's intended functionality. This can compromise user accounts and lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Organizations must recognize that even medium-severity vulnerabilities can have a significant blast radius, especially if exploited within a trusted environment. Given the increasing trend of attacks leveraging XSS vulnerabilities, the urgency for remediation is heightened.
Based on the CVSS score and the absence of known exploitation, organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected versions are IBM Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager from 7.3.0.0 to 7.3.0.11. Organizations using these versions should verify their systems and apply necessary patches.
Mitigation & Remediation
IBM has released patches for this vulnerability. Organizations should upgrade to the latest version of IBM Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager to mitigate this risk. If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should consider implementing input validation controls and web application firewalls to help prevent exploitation.
Monitoring and logging should also be enhanced to detect any unusual activity related to this vulnerability.
Detection Guidance
To detect potential exploitation attempts, organizations should monitor logs for unusual JavaScript code submissions and analyze user input patterns. Behavioral anomalies in user sessions should also be scrutinized. Network signatures related to common XSS attack patterns can aid in identifying threats.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of this vulnerability lies in its potential to serve as a vector for more severe attacks. As organizations increasingly rely on web applications, the importance of robust security measures cannot be overstated. This incident highlights the need for continuous security assessments and proactive vulnerability management.
It is essential for security teams to prioritize regular training on identifying and mitigating XSS vulnerabilities. Implementing a comprehensive vulnerability management program can help organizations stay ahead of emerging threats.
Organizations seeking to enhance their security posture can explore various penetration testing services to identify and remediate vulnerabilities.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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