Appsecure logo

CVE-2025-23027: Medium Vulnerability in Next.js Project Boilerplate

A medium-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Next.js project boilerplate, next-forge. This vulnerability involves the exposure of a sensitive token, which may lead to unauthorized access. Organizations should address this issue promptly to mitigate potential risks.

MEDIUMCVSS 6.3 · Published January 13, 2025

Not a customer? See how AppSecure simulates real world attacks to protect your infrastructure.

Speak to Experts

A medium-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Next.js project boilerplate, next-forge. This vulnerability allows the BASEHUB_TOKEN to be inadvertently committed in the apps/web/.env.example file, which poses a risk to organizations using this template. If this token is not properly managed, it could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive resources, thus organizations should prioritize patching immediately.

The vulnerability is classified with a CVSS score of 6.3, indicating a medium level of risk. The attack vector is network-based, and although it requires high attack complexity due to the specific nature of the exploitation, the presence of the BASEHUB_TOKEN can enable attackers to exploit the vulnerability if they find a way to access the token. Organizations should address this issue in their priority patch cycle.

Currently, there are no known exploits or public proof-of-concept (PoC) available for this vulnerability, as confirmed by various threat intelligence sources. However, organizations should remain vigilant, as the potential impact of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access and data breaches.

Given the nature of the vulnerability, organizations should implement best practices for sensitive token management and ensure that no sensitive information is included in public repositories. Users should avoid the use of the BASEHUB_TOKEN and remove any access it may have in their systems.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability is detailed in the advisory stating that the BASEHUB_TOKEN is found in the apps/web/.env.example file of the next-forge project. Organizations utilizing this boilerplate should review their implementations to ensure that sensitive tokens are not exposed.

The CVSS score of 6.3 indicates a medium severity level, which emphasizes the need for timely remediation. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-312, indicating an issue related to the exposure of sensitive information.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability stems from the inclusion of sensitive information in a public repository, which can be accessed by malicious actors. The attack vector is identified as network-based, requiring a high level of complexity due to the need for specific access conditions. No privileges are required for exploitation, and user interaction is not necessary. The confidentiality impact is low, while there are no integrity or availability impacts associated with this vulnerability.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The exposure of sensitive tokens, such as the BASEHUB_TOKEN, can lead to significant risks for organizations. If exploited, attackers may gain unauthorized access to resources that rely on this token, potentially leading to data breaches or other malicious activities. The potential blast radius is substantial, as many organizations use boilerplate code without adequate review. Therefore, organizations should address this vulnerability in their remediation plans.

Considering the CVSS score and the potential for exploitation, organizations should act swiftly. The medium severity classification requires organizations to prioritize patching and review their code to ensure sensitive information is not exposed.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

All versions prior to vendor patch are affected as the vulnerability is related to the configuration of the boilerplate project.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should remove the BASEHUB_TOKEN from their configurations immediately. Regular audits of code repositories should be performed to ensure sensitive tokens are not included in source control. For best practices on secure development, organizations may benefit from implementing a security testing program to identify and rectify such vulnerabilities.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for any unauthorized access attempts. Behavioral anomalies in application access patterns may also indicate attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The identification of this vulnerability highlights the ongoing need for security awareness in development practices. It represents a trend where sensitive configurations are often overlooked in project setups. Security teams should learn from this incident, ensuring that security best practices are integrated into the development lifecycle. For further insights on implementing robust security measures, organizations can refer to our penetration testing methodology and vulnerability management program resources to enhance their security posture.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

Latest CVEs. Recently published vulnerabilities from the NVD database.

View all vulnerabilities
CVE IDSeverity
CVE-2025-65418HIGH
CVE-2025-65417MEDIUM
CVE-2025-65416MEDIUM
CVE-2025-65415MEDIUM
CVE-2025-61314HIGH

Protect Your Business with Hacker-Focused Approach.