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CVE-2025-22906: Critical Vulnerability in Edimax RE11S Firmware

A critical command injection vulnerability exists in Edimax RE11S v1.11. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely, leading to severe impacts. Immediate remediation is necessary.

CRITICALCVSS 9.8 · Published January 16, 2025

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CVE-2025-22906 is a critical command injection vulnerability discovered in Edimax RE11S firmware version 1.11. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the device via the L2TPUserName parameter at /goform/setWAN, leading to unauthorized command execution.

With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability is classified as critical, indicating a severe threat to organizations using affected devices. The risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access and data breaches.

Currently, there are no known public exploits or proof-of-concept (PoC) available for this vulnerability. However, organizations should remain vigilant as the potential for exploitation exists.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability is identified as CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')). It is exploitable over the network with low complexity and does not require any privileges or user interaction. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high, making it essential for organizations to address this issue immediately.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability is the improper handling of user input in the L2TPUserName parameter during the WAN configuration process. Attackers may leverage this flaw to inject malicious commands, resulting in potential system compromise.

The attack vector is network-based, allowing remote attackers to exploit the vulnerability without direct access to the device. The attack complexity is low, making it easier for attackers to execute their exploits.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world deployment risk associated with CVE-2025-22906 is significant due to its high CVSS score and potential for serious impact. Organizations using the affected Edimax RE11S firmware are at risk of unauthorized access and command execution, which could lead to data exfiltration, system disruption, or further exploitation of connected systems.

Given the critical nature of this vulnerability, organizations should address it in their priority patch cycle. Failure to do so could expose them to significant risks.

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

All versions prior to the vendor patch are affected, specifically RE11S firmware version 1.11.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should apply the latest firmware updates provided by Edimax to remediate this vulnerability. In the absence of an immediate patch, implementing network controls to restrict access to the vulnerable component is advisable.

For further information, consider engaging in penetration testing to evaluate the security posture of your systems.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation attempts, monitor logs for unusual command executions or changes to the WAN configuration settings. Additionally, look for behavioral anomalies that may indicate unauthorized access.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

CVE-2025-22906 highlights the ongoing challenges in securing network devices. Organizations must remain proactive in applying security patches and conducting regular security assessments to identify vulnerabilities.

For further reading on vulnerability management, refer to our vulnerability management program guide to establish effective security procedures.

In addition, consider reviewing our penetration testing methodology to enhance your organization’s security posture.

Finally, understanding common vulnerabilities can provide insights into securing your systems better. Explore our injection attacks analysis for a deeper understanding.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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