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CVE-2025-22905: Critical Vulnerability in Edimax RE11S Firmware

A critical command injection vulnerability exists in Edimax RE11S firmware v1.11. Organizations should prioritize patching to mitigate severe risks to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CRITICALCVSS 9.8 · Published January 16, 2025

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CVE-2025-22905 describes a critical command injection vulnerability discovered in Edimax RE11S firmware version 1.11. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of the command parameter at the /goform/mp endpoint. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability is categorized as critical, highlighting its potential impact on affected systems. Organizations utilizing this firmware should take immediate action to address the vulnerability.

Risk to organizations includes significant threats to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as attackers may leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands, leading to unauthorized access or system compromise. Given the nature of this vulnerability, organizations should prioritize patching immediately.

As of now, there are no known exploits associated with this vulnerability, and it is not listed in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, the critical nature of the vulnerability necessitates prompt remediation to prevent potential exploitation.

Organizations using Edimax RE11S firmware should stay vigilant and monitor for updates from the vendor regarding patches or mitigations for this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability specifically identified in CVE-2025-22905 allows for command injection through the command parameter at the /goform/mp path. The CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 indicates a critical severity level, suggesting high potential for damage.

The affected product is Edimax RE11S v1.11, and the vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classification CWE-94.

The vulnerability was published on January 16, 2025, and has been analyzed for its impact and risk. Organizations should reference the vendor's official communication for guidance on mitigation strategies.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the inadequate validation of the command parameter, allowing attackers to inject malicious commands that the system will execute. The attack vector is network-based, meaning that an attacker does not need physical or local access to exploit the vulnerability.

The attack complexity is rated as low, and privileges are not required for exploitation, as no user interaction is necessary. The potential impacts are severe, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, indicating that successful exploitation could lead to complete control over the affected devices.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The real-world risk for organizations utilizing Edimax RE11S firmware is significant, as the command injection vulnerability can lead to devastating consequences, including unauthorized access to sensitive data and complete system compromise. The potential blast radius is substantial, affecting all instances of the firmware in the field.

Organizations should assess their deployment of affected products and prioritize remediation based on the critical nature of this vulnerability. The urgency for patching is critical, given the potential for widespread exploitation if left unaddressed.

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The only affected version identified is Edimax RE11S firmware v1.11. Organizations should update to the patched version as soon as it becomes available to mitigate risks associated with this vulnerability.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should monitor the Edimax website for updates regarding patches for this vulnerability. In the meantime, implementing network segmentation and enforcing strict access controls can help mitigate potential risks until a patch is applied.

For comprehensive validation of security posture, organizations should consider engaging in penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor logs for unusual command execution patterns and any unauthorized access attempts. Behavioral anomalies at the network level, particularly around the /goform/mp endpoint, should be closely scrutinized.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of CVE-2025-22905 reflects the broader trend of command injection vulnerabilities in networked devices. Organizations that adopt a proactive approach to security, including regular updates and security assessments, can significantly reduce their risk exposure.

Security teams should learn from this incident to strengthen their defenses against similar vulnerabilities. For example, employing rigorous input validation and sanitization techniques can help prevent command injection attacks.

For further guidance on security best practices, organizations are encouraged to review the following resources: injection attack trends, penetration testing methodology, and vulnerability management to bolster their security posture.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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