CVE-2025-22801 is classified as a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that affects the HasThemes Free WooCommerce Theme 99fy Extension, specifically versions up to 1.2.8. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, leading to stored XSS. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.5, indicating a medium severity level, which underscores the potential risks this flaw poses to affected systems. Given its nature, the vulnerability can allow attackers to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the user’s browser.
Risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive user data and potential manipulation of website content. The attack vector is network-based, requiring low attack complexity and low privileges, but necessitating user interaction. Given the prevalence of XSS vulnerabilities, organizations utilizing the impacted theme should be particularly vigilant.
As of now, there is no known public exploit for this vulnerability, and it is not listed in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, organizations should be aware that the absence of known exploitation does not mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to safeguard their systems against potential threats.
The urgency for defenders revolves around the ability for attackers to leverage this vulnerability to compromise user data. Implementing prompt remediations is critical to maintaining the integrity of web applications utilizing the HasThemes Free WooCommerce Theme 99fy Extension.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability description indicates that the HasThemes Free WooCommerce Theme 99fy Extension allows for stored XSS due to improper input neutralization during web page generation. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which pertains to improper neutralization of input during web page generation.
The CVSS score is calculated as 6.5, denoting medium severity. The attack vector is classified as network-based, and the attack complexity is low, meaning that even a low-skilled attacker can exploit this vulnerability with minimal effort. Privileges required are also low, as only user interaction is necessary for exploitation. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is classified as low.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of CVE-2025-22801 lies in the improper sanitization of user input, which allows malicious scripts to be stored and subsequently executed in the context of other users' browsers. The attack vector is primarily network-based, allowing attackers to exploit this vulnerability remotely.
The attack complexity is low, indicating that attackers do not require specialized knowledge or skills to exploit this vulnerability. Privileges required for exploitation are low, and it does require user interaction, meaning that the victim must visit a crafted page for the attack to succeed.
The potential impacts of this vulnerability are multi-fold. The confidentiality of sensitive data may be compromised, as attackers may gain access to user sessions or sensitive information. Additionally, the integrity of the web application could be compromised, allowing attackers to manipulate the displayed content. However, the availability impact is deemed low as the vulnerability does not directly affect system uptime.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Real-world deployment of this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations, particularly those operating e-commerce platforms or user-driven content websites. The potential for unauthorized access to sensitive user data, including personal and financial information, amplifies the urgency of addressing this vulnerability.
The blast radius of this vulnerability extends to any user interacting with the affected theme, making it critical that organizations act swiftly. The medium CVSS score also indicates a moderate level of urgency, suggesting that organizations should address this in their priority patch cycle.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
This vulnerability affects Free WooCommerce Theme 99fy Extension versions from n/a through 1.2.8. Organizations should ensure they are using the latest versions to mitigate this risk.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize patching this vulnerability by upgrading to the latest version of the Free WooCommerce Theme 99fy Extension. If a patch is not available, consider implementing configuration hardening to limit user input sanitization and monitor for signs of exploitation.
For ongoing security assessments, organizations can consider using penetration testing to identify potential weaknesses in their systems.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should monitor their logs for any indicators of XSS exploitation, including unexpected script execution or unusual user activity. Behavioral anomalies such as rapid multiple submissions or changes to user session information may also indicate attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of CVE-2025-22801 emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring and proactive security practices in web application development. This vulnerability represents a common trend in web vulnerabilities where improper input validation can lead to significant risks.
Lessons learned from this vulnerability can guide security teams in establishing robust input validation practices and leveraging security testing methodologies. For more insights, consider reviewing our penetration testing methodology to enhance security postures.
Security teams should adopt a proactive approach to mitigate risks associated with XSS vulnerabilities and ensure that their applications adhere to secure coding practices. For additional resources, refer to our guide on web application penetration testing for best practices in securing web applications.
Lastly, organizations should regularly review their security policies and update their training programs to ensure all personnel are aware of the risks associated with XSS and other vulnerabilities.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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