CVE-2025-22611 is a critical privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Coolify, an open-source self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. This vulnerability allows any authenticated user to escalate their privileges or those of any other team members to any role, including the owner role. Additionally, the attacker can remove other members from the team, including admins and owners. The severity of this vulnerability is underscored by its CVSS score of 9.9, indicating an urgent need for remediation.
The vulnerability was discovered in versions prior to 4.0.0-beta.361 and enables unauthorized access to the "Terminal" feature, allowing attackers to execute remote commands. Organizations using vulnerable versions of Coolify must prioritize patching to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability.
Given the potential for significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, organizations should address this vulnerability immediately. The risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive features and data manipulation, making it imperative for defenders to act swiftly.
The vulnerability was published on January 24, 2025, and has been analyzed. Organizations are encouraged to review their systems and deploy the necessary patches as soon as possible.
Vulnerability Details
This vulnerability allows any authenticated user to escalate their privileges to any role, including the owner role. It is classified under CWE-862, indicating a lack of proper authorization checks. The CVSS score of 9.9 categorizes this vulnerability as critical, highlighting its severity and the immediate attention it requires.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the improper authorization checks within the Coolify application. Attackers can exploit this flaw by utilizing a network-based attack vector with low complexity and minimal privileges required. No user interaction is necessary, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous. The implications include significant confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, as attackers can manipulate access controls and execute remote commands.
Risk & Impact Analysis
The real-world risk associated with CVE-2025-22611 is substantial, as exploited, it can lead to unauthorized access and control over critical systems. Organizations must recognize the urgency of this vulnerability given its critical nature and potential for exploitation in active environments. The blast radius could affect not only the immediate systems but also interconnected services, leading to widespread impacts.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
Coolify versions prior to 4.0.0-beta.361 are affected by this vulnerability. Organizations must ensure that they are running the latest version to mitigate the risk associated with this flaw.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. Upgrade to Coolify version 4.0.0-beta.361 or later to resolve the vulnerability. If patching is not feasible, consider implementing additional access controls and monitoring for unauthorized activities to mitigate risks.
Detection Guidance
Monitoring logs for unusual user activities, particularly privilege changes, is crucial. Additionally, organizations should check for any unauthorized access attempts to the Terminal feature within Coolify.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
CVE-2025-22611 illustrates the ongoing risks associated with privilege escalation vulnerabilities in network-accessible applications. Security teams should focus on tightening authorization controls and conducting regular security assessments to identify similar weaknesses. For more information on best practices, refer to the penetration testing methodology that can help uncover these vulnerabilities before they are exploited.
The strategic takeaway from this incident is the importance of a proactive security posture, which includes not only regular updates and patches but also ongoing security training and awareness programs for all users to minimize the risk of exploitation.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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