CVE-2025-22605 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Coolify, an open-source tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. The issue arises in versions 4.0.0-beta.18 through 4.0.0-beta.253, where an authenticated user can execute arbitrary code on the local Coolify container. This presents significant risks, including unauthorized access to sensitive data and manipulation of application behavior.
The vulnerability is classified as high severity with a CVSS score of 8.5. This indicates that attackers may leverage this weakness to compromise data integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the system. The urgency for organizations to address this security flaw is critical, especially for centrally hosted instances with multiple users who may not be trustworthy.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately by upgrading to version 4.0.0-beta.253, which addresses this vulnerability. Failure to do so could expose sensitive data and potentially allow for the deployment of malicious code.
The risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to private keys or tokens, allowing attackers to fully control and retrieve sensitive data. This vulnerability exemplifies the need for stringent security practices and prompt action to mitigate risks.
Vulnerability Details
According to the official description, this vulnerability allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary code on the local Coolify container, gaining access to critical data and potentially compromising other users' information. The vulnerability is associated with command execution on remote servers and is categorized under CWE-78, which pertains to improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component.
The CVSS score of 8.5 reflects a high severity due to the low attack complexity and the potential for high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. As per the vulnerability details, this issue is present in all versions prior to the vendor's patch.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the flawed execution of commands on remote servers, which allows authenticated users to inject malicious commands into the Coolify container. The attack vector is local, meaning that attackers must have authenticated access to exploit this vulnerability.
The attack complexity is classified as low, indicating that attackers do not require advanced skills to exploit this vulnerability. Privileges required are low, as any authenticated user may initiate the attack without needing elevated permissions. User interaction is not required, further enhancing the risk profile.
The confidentiality impact is high, considering that sensitive information may be exposed. Likewise, the integrity and availability impacts are also high, as attackers could alter the software's behavior and deploy malicious images to remote nodes.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Real-world deployment of Coolify may present significant risks due to the nature of multi-user environments where trust levels vary. This vulnerability can lead to the exposure of sensitive data across all users and connected servers, which can be catastrophic for organizational integrity and reputation.
The blast radius for this vulnerability is substantial, particularly for organizations using centrally hosted Coolify instances. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to access data across multiple teams, potentially leading to widespread data breaches.
Based on the CVSS score and the absence of known exploitation in the wild, organizations should address this vulnerability as part of their priority patch cycle.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
This vulnerability affects all Coolify versions from 4.0.0-beta.18 up to 4.0.0-beta.253. Organizations using these versions must upgrade to the patched version to mitigate risks.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately by upgrading to Coolify version 4.0.0-beta.253 to close this vulnerability. If immediate patching is not possible, consider implementing temporary workarounds such as restricting user access and monitoring for unusual activity within the application.
Additionally, organizations can enhance their security posture by performing regular security assessments and adopting a comprehensive application security assessment to identify and remediate other potential vulnerabilities.
Detection Guidance
To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor system logs for unusual command executions, particularly those originating from authenticated users. Behavioral anomalies, such as unexpected changes in software behavior or unauthorized data access, should be flagged for further investigation.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
This vulnerability highlights the critical nature of ensuring secure coding practices, especially in multi-user environments. Security teams should be aware of the potential for command injection vulnerabilities and implement rigorous security measures in their development lifecycle.
The trend of vulnerabilities related to command execution underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date software and rapidly addressing known security flaws. Organizations should engage in proactive measures, such as continuous penetration testing, to identify and mitigate risks before they are exploited.
In conclusion, CVE-2025-22605 serves as a reminder of the evolving threat landscape and the necessity for organizations to adopt strong security practices to safeguard their assets.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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