CVE-2025-22140 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability affecting WeGIA, a web manager for charitable institutions. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the /html/funcionario/dependente_listar_um.php endpoint, specifically exploiting the id_dependente parameter. With a CVSS score of 9.4, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database.
The vulnerability was published on January 8, 2025, and was officially fixed in version 3.2.8. Organizations using WeGIA should be aware that this is a network-exploitable flaw with low attack complexity, making it easy for attackers to leverage if not addressed swiftly.
Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to sensitive data, data loss, and service disruption due to the exploitation of this vulnerability. Therefore, it is crucial for defenders to implement the necessary patches immediately to mitigate any risk associated with this flaw.
The urgency for organizations to address this vulnerability cannot be overstated, given its critical severity and the potential impact on business operations and data security.
Vulnerability Details
The SQL Injection vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate the database through crafted inputs. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, indicating a common weakness in web applications that fail to properly sanitize user inputs.
The CVSS score of 9.4 indicates this is a critical vulnerability, highlighting its potential for severe impact. The vulnerability affects all versions of WeGIA prior to version 3.2.8, which is the patched version.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of the vulnerability lies in inadequate input validation, allowing SQL commands to be executed without proper sanitation. The attack vector is via the network, and the complexity of the attack is low, requiring minimal privileges and no user interaction.
The confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are high, as the vulnerability allows for full database compromise. Organizations are urged to monitor for any anomalous database activities that could indicate exploitation.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Organizations that deploy WeGIA face significant risks due to this vulnerability. The potential for a data breach is substantial, which could lead to financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory consequences.
The blast radius for this vulnerability extends to any organization utilizing WeGIA, with network access potentially allowing an attacker to compromise the database. Organizations should prioritize remediation in their patch cycle to mitigate the risks posed by this vulnerability.
The urgency assessment based on the CVSS score indicates that organizations should prioritize patching immediately, as the vulnerability presents a critical risk.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
All WeGIA versions prior to 3.2.8 are affected by this vulnerability. Users should ensure they upgrade to the latest version to mitigate the risk.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize upgrading to WeGIA version 3.2.8 or later to remediate this vulnerability. If immediate upgrading is not possible, consider implementing input validation and sanitization as a temporary workaround.
Employing network controls to restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint and monitoring for unusual database queries can also help mitigate the risk until a patch is fully applied.
Continuous penetration testing can help identify weaknesses and validate the effectiveness of remediation efforts.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should monitor log files for any unauthorized access attempts or unusual SQL queries that may indicate exploitation of this vulnerability. Behavioral anomalies in application performance should also be flagged for further investigation.
Setting up alerts for SQL errors or unexpected database responses can assist in early detection of potential exploitation.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
This vulnerability exemplifies the ongoing risks associated with SQL Injection vulnerabilities in web applications. Despite the availability of security practices, many applications continue to expose themselves to such common attack vectors.
Security teams should enhance their defensive measures by integrating regular vulnerability assessments into their security programs to identify and mitigate similar issues proactively.
Developing a comprehensive vulnerability management program can significantly reduce the risk of exploitation and enhance the security posture of organizations.
Understanding penetration testing methodologies is crucial in adapting to new attack vectors and ensuring robust defenses.
API security testing practices must be continually updated to counter emerging threats effectively.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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