CVE-2025-21564 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting the Oracle Agile PLM Framework product within the Oracle Supply Chain suite. This vulnerability allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise the Oracle Agile PLM Framework. Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to critical data, complete access to all data within the framework, and the ability to induce a denial of service (DoS) condition through frequent crashes.
The CVSS 3.1 Base Score for this vulnerability is 8.1, indicating a high level of risk due to significant impacts on confidentiality and availability. Organizations utilizing the affected version (9.3.6) of the Agile PLM Framework must act quickly to mitigate the associated risks.
Given the potential consequences of successful exploitation, organizations should prioritize patching immediately. Taking swift action is essential to protect sensitive information and maintain system integrity.
Understanding the technical details and implications of CVE-2025-21564 is crucial for security teams to effectively address this vulnerability.
Vulnerability Details
This vulnerability allows for unauthorized access due to its classification as a CWE-732 issue. The specific CVSS vector for this vulnerability is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H), indicating that it is network-exploitable with low complexity and requires low privileges.
The vulnerability was published on January 21, 2025, and has been analyzed thoroughly. Organizations should be aware that all versions prior to the vendor patch are at risk.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of CVE-2025-21564 lies in the Agile Integration Services of the Oracle Agile PLM Framework, which fails to adequately restrict access based on user privileges. The attack vector is network-based, allowing remote attackers to exploit the vulnerability without requiring direct access to the system. The complexity of this attack is low, meaning that it can be executed with minimal effort by attackers, especially those with low privileges.
This vulnerability necessitates no user interaction, which further increases the potential for exploitation. Successful exploitation can compromise confidentiality and availability, with attackers gaining unauthorized access and the ability to disrupt service, leading to a denial of service condition.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Risk to organizations includes the potential for unauthorized access to sensitive data, which can lead to data breaches and significant operational disruptions. The blast radius of this vulnerability is notable, as it affects all users with network access to the Oracle Agile PLM Framework. Organizations should evaluate their exposure and prioritize remediation based on the CVSS score of 8.1.
With an EPS score of 0.0045, the probability of exploitation remains relatively low, but the consequences of a successful attack are severe, warranting immediate action to mitigate risks.
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The only affected version of the product is Oracle Agile PLM Framework version 9.3.6. Organizations running this version should take immediate action to patch their systems.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations must prioritize patching their Oracle Agile PLM Framework to the latest version as a critical remediation step. If a patch is not available, consider implementing network controls to restrict access to the vulnerable service and monitor for unusual activity. Additional security hardening measures should be applied to safeguard the environment. For further guidance on securing your applications, organizations can refer to the application security assessment resources available.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should implement logging mechanisms to capture access attempts to the Oracle Agile PLM Framework. Monitoring for behavioral anomalies, such as failed access attempts or unusual traffic patterns, can help in identifying potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, review system changes and performance metrics for indications of denial of service events.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
CVE-2025-21564 exemplifies the ongoing challenges organizations face with vulnerabilities that could lead to significant operational and data risks. It is crucial for security teams to remain vigilant and conduct regular evaluations of their systems. For comprehensive strategies on managing vulnerabilities, organizations may consider adopting a vulnerability management program, utilizing best practices for effective incident response. Moreover, engaging in penetration testing can provide insights into potential weaknesses within their infrastructure. By staying informed and proactive, organizations can better defend against emerging threats.
Additionally, understanding the patterns of similar vulnerabilities can aid in developing stronger security postures. For insights on evolving threats, refer to the trends in vulnerability exposure to enhance your security strategies.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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