CVE-2025-21512 describes a medium-severity vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards, specifically within the Web Runtime SEC component. The vulnerability affects all supported versions prior to 9.2.9.0. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Although the vulnerability is contained within JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, successful attacks can significantly impact additional products. This could lead to unauthorized update, insert, or delete access to some of the accessible data, as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of the data.
The CVSS 3.1 Base Score for this vulnerability is 6.1, indicating medium severity. The attack vector is network-based, with low complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction needed. The confidentiality and integrity impacts are both rated as low, while availability is unaffected.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability. The potential for unauthorized access to sensitive data necessitates swift action from security teams.
Vulnerability Details
This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks require human interaction, and while the vulnerability is in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, attacks may significantly impact additional products.
The CVSS score is 6.1, indicating medium severity, with confidentiality and integrity impacts both rated as low. The affected product is JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, specifically versions prior to 9.2.9.0. The vulnerability was published on January 21, 2025.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in insufficient security measures within the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Attackers may leverage the vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests that can exploit the interaction requirements, leading to unauthorized access or modification of data.
The attack vector is network-based, requiring low complexity to execute. The attacker does not require privileges to exploit the vulnerability, but user interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.
The impact on confidentiality is low, as unauthorized read access may only expose a subset of data. Integrity is also rated low, indicating potential unauthorized modifications could occur without significant impact to overall system availability.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive data, which may compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the information stored within JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. The potential for significant operational impacts necessitates immediate attention.
The urgency for organizations is emphasized by the nature of the vulnerability requiring human interaction. This highlights the need for user training and awareness, alongside technical remediation.
Given the CVSS score of 6.1, organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle to mitigate risks effectively.
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
All versions of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools prior to 9.2.9.0 are affected by this vulnerability.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize applying the latest patches provided by Oracle to remediate this vulnerability. Information regarding the patches can be found in the Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory.
Application security assessments can also help identify vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
Additionally, organizations should consider implementing network controls and monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. Regular training and awareness programs for users can mitigate the risks associated with human interaction requirements in this vulnerability.
Detection Guidance
To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for unusual HTTP requests, especially those that require human interaction. Behavioral anomalies in user access patterns should also be investigated.
Network signatures can be developed to identify exploitation attempts, and any system changes related to JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools should be closely monitored.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The significance of CVE-2025-21512 lies in its demonstration of the risks associated with user interaction in exploiting vulnerabilities. Security teams should be vigilant about the potential impacts of seemingly low-severity vulnerabilities, as they may lead to unauthorized access when combined with social engineering tactics.
Organizations can benefit from implementing a robust penetration testing program to regularly assess their security posture and identify vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
Additionally, understanding the patterns of exploitation for similar vulnerabilities can help in developing proactive defenses against emerging threats.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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