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CVE-2025-21134: High Vulnerability in Adobe Illustrator on iPad

Adobe Illustrator on iPad versions 3.0.7 and earlier are affected by a high-severity Integer Underflow vulnerability. This flaw could allow arbitrary code execution requiring user interaction. Immediate patching is essential to mitigate risks.

HIGHCVSS 7.8 · Published January 14, 2025

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Adobe Illustrator on iPad versions 3.0.7 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. This vulnerability is classified as high severity with a CVSS score of 7.8.

Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access and manipulation of sensitive data. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code, leading to significant consequences for affected systems. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate this risk.

As of now, there are no known public exploits confirmed for this vulnerability, and it is not currently listed in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) database. However, users should remain vigilant and apply updates as they become available.

Given the exploitation requires user interaction, organizations should focus on educating users about the risks associated with opening unexpected files. This is a crucial step in reducing the likelihood of successful exploitation.

In conclusion, organizations using affected versions of Adobe Illustrator on iPad must act promptly to address this vulnerability. Failing to do so may expose them to significant security risks, as attackers could exploit this flaw to gain unauthorized access.

Vulnerability Details

The specific vulnerability in Adobe Illustrator on iPad is characterized as an Integer Underflow, classified under CWE-191. The CVSS score of 7.8 indicates a high severity level due to the potential for arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability affects all versions prior to the vendor patch, specifically versions 3.0.7 and earlier.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the handling of integer arithmetic within the application. When a specific condition occurs, an integer underflow can lead to unintended behavior, allowing the execution of arbitrary code. The attack vector is local, requiring the attacker to have physical access to the device or to trick the user into opening a malicious file.

The attack complexity is rated as low, meaning that an attacker does not require advanced skills to exploit this vulnerability once a user has opened the malicious file. No privileges are required to execute the attack, and user interaction is mandatory, as the victim must open a crafted file to trigger the vulnerability.

The impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all rated as high, indicating that successful exploitation could lead to severe consequences for the user and the organization.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The risk associated with this vulnerability is significant, particularly for organizations that utilize Adobe Illustrator on iPad. The potential for arbitrary code execution means that attackers could gain control over affected devices, leading to data theft, manipulation, or further attacks within the organizational network.

Organizations should assess their deployment of Adobe products and implement necessary patches and updates without delay. The low complexity of the attack makes it imperative to prioritize this vulnerability in the patch cycle.

The urgency for remediation is high, as exploitation can lead to a breach of sensitive information and operational disruption. Implementing robust user training programs focused on safe file handling practices is also recommended to mitigate the risks.

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

All versions of Adobe Illustrator on iPad prior to version 3.0.8 are affected by this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade to the latest version to mitigate risks.

Mitigation & Remediation

Adobe has released a patch to address this vulnerability. Organizations should upgrade to the latest version of Adobe Illustrator on iPad immediately. For those unable to apply the patch, it is recommended to implement network controls to restrict access and monitor for suspicious activities.

Furthermore, organizations should consider engaging in penetration testing to identify any additional vulnerabilities that may be present.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor logs for unusual file access patterns, especially related to image files. Behavioral anomalies, such as unexpected crashes or performance issues in Illustrator, should also be flagged for further investigation.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The Integer Underflow vulnerability in Adobe Illustrator on iPad illustrates the risks associated with local file handling and user interaction requirements. This vulnerability represents a pattern of exploitation that can arise from inadequate input validation.

Security teams should take this opportunity to review and enhance their application security policies, focusing on robust input validation and user education on safe file handling practices.

For further insights into application security and to strengthen your defenses, organizations are encouraged to explore vulnerability management programs and consider engaging in penetration testing methodologies to ensure comprehensive security assessments.

Lastly, organizations can benefit from staying informed about API security best practices to address emerging threats in the evolving landscape of application security.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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