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CVE-2025-21105: Medium Vulnerability in Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines

A medium-severity command execution vulnerability exists in Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines 6.0.X. Affected users should prioritize remediation to mitigate risks of unauthorized access and data compromise.

MEDIUMCVSS 6.6 · Published February 20, 2025

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Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines 6.0.X contains a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability allows a low privileged malicious user with local access to potentially exploit the issue by running a specific binary. This could lead to performing any administrative action permitted by it, resulting in shutting down the server and modifying the configuration, which may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data.

The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 6.6, classified as medium severity. Organizations utilizing affected versions should recognize the risk associated with this vulnerability as it can lead to significant operational disruptions and unauthorized access.

As of now, there are no known exploits for this vulnerability, but organizations should not underestimate the potential risks it poses. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately.

This vulnerability underscores the importance of ensuring proper access controls and monitoring within your systems to prevent unauthorized actions by low privileged users.

Vulnerability Details

The official CVE description states that the vulnerability is categorized under CWE-284, indicating improper access control. The CVSS version 3.1 vector string for this vulnerability is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L, which reflects the attack vector as local, attack complexity as low, and the required privileges as low.

The affected product is Dell's RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines, specifically versions 6.0 with service packs 1, 1_p1, and 1_p2. The vulnerability was published on February 20, 2025, indicating a critical window for organizations to address these vulnerabilities.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability lies in improper access control mechanisms that allow a low privileged user to execute administrative commands. The attack vector is local, meaning the attacker must have physical or logical access to the system to exploit the vulnerability. The complexity of the attack is classified as low, which indicates that exploiting this vulnerability does not require advanced skills or knowledge.

Given that the privilege required is low and user interaction is not needed, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. The impact on confidentiality is low, while the integrity impact is high, indicating that unauthorized data modifications could occur. The availability impact is low, suggesting that the server may not be entirely taken offline but could experience disruptions.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to sensitive data and disruption of services, which can lead to financial losses and damage to the organization's reputation. The blast radius of this vulnerability is significant, as it could affect multiple components within the RecoverPoint deployment.

Based on the CVSS score and additional context from the KEV and EPSS data, organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle. The urgency is critical due to the potential for significant impact if exploited.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

All versions of Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines 6.0.X prior to the vendor patch are affected. Specifically, this includes versions with service pack 1, service pack 1_p1, and service pack 1_p2.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should implement the following remediation steps:

1. Apply the latest security patches provided by Dell to mitigate this vulnerability.

2. Review and harden access controls to limit local access to sensitive systems.

3. Consider implementing network segmentation to isolate critical systems.

4. Organizations should validate remediation through penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor for the following indicators:

1. Logs indicating unexpected command executions from local users.

2. Monitor for unauthorized changes to system configurations.

3. Anomalies in user behavior, especially from low privileged accounts.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

This vulnerability highlights the ongoing challenges organizations face regarding local privilege escalation risks. As cyber threats evolve, so do the methods attackers may employ to gain unauthorized access. It is essential for security teams to adopt a proactive approach to vulnerability management.

Organizations should continuously assess their security posture and consider implementing a robust vulnerability management program to stay ahead of potential threats.

Moreover, organizations should engage in regular penetration testing to identify and remediate vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.

Finally, organizations must prioritize education and awareness among their personnel concerning security best practices to mitigate risks associated with local vulnerabilities.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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