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CVE-2025-20174: High Vulnerability in Cisco IOS Software

A high-severity vulnerability in Cisco IOS and IOS XE could allow an authenticated remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. Immediate patching is required to mitigate potential disruptions.

HIGHCVSS 7.7 · Published February 5, 2025

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A vulnerability in the SNMP subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper error handling when parsing SNMP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SNMP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. This vulnerability affects SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMP v2c or earlier, the attacker must know a valid read-write or read-only SNMP community string for the affected system. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMP v3, the attacker must have valid SNMP user credentials for the affected system.

The severity of this vulnerability is classified as high with a CVSS score of 7.7. The risk to organizations includes potential downtime and service interruptions, which may significantly impact operations and customer trust. Given the nature of the vulnerability, organizations should prioritize patching immediately.

Currently, no public exploit is confirmed, and the vulnerability is not listed in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) database, indicating that there are no widespread attacks known at this time. However, the availability of a crafted exploit cannot be ruled out.

Organizations utilizing affected Cisco products must assess their environments and implement the necessary updates to mitigate this vulnerability. Ignoring the patch could lead to unauthorized access and disruption of services.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability allows an authenticated, remote attacker to send specially crafted SNMP requests that can lead to a denial of service condition. The CVSS vector for this vulnerability is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H, which indicates that it can be exploited over the network with low complexity and requires low privileges.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability lies in improper error handling within the SNMP subsystem. Attackers may leverage this weakness by sending malformed SNMP messages, which the system fails to handle correctly, leading to device reboots and unintended service disruptions. The attack vector is network-based, and the attack complexity is low, making this a significant concern for organizations dependent on Cisco network devices.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Risk to organizations includes potential service outages and interruptions affecting critical infrastructure. The high availability impact score highlights the seriousness of this vulnerability, emphasizing the need for immediate remediation. The potential blast radius could extend to all devices running affected versions of Cisco IOS and IOS XE, thereby amplifying the urgency for organizations to address this vulnerability in their patch cycles.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

This vulnerability affects multiple versions of Cisco IOS and IOS XE software. Specifically, all versions prior to the vendor patch are vulnerable. It is critical for organizations to identify affected systems within their networks.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. This may involve upgrading to the latest versions of Cisco IOS and IOS XE that address the vulnerability. More information about the patch can be found on the Cisco advisory page. Additionally, organizations may want to consider implementing network segmentation to limit exposure to potential threats.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor logs for unusual SNMP request patterns that could indicate an attempt to exploit this vulnerability. Additionally, behavioral anomalies, such as unexpected device reboots, should be investigated promptly.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of this vulnerability lies in its potential to disrupt critical infrastructure services. Security teams should remain vigilant and enhance their monitoring and response capabilities. For further insights on vulnerability management, organizations should refer to the vulnerability management program and engage in penetration testing practices to identify and remediate vulnerabilities proactively. This incident underscores the importance of continuous security assessments and timely patching.

For additional context on the evolving threat landscape, organizations can explore the ransomware statistics and the implications they hold for network security.

Moreover, insights from the cloud security assessment guide can assist organizations in fortifying their defenses against similar vulnerabilities in the future.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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