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CVE-2025-20097: Medium Vulnerability in Intel OpenBMC Firmware

A medium-severity vulnerability in Intel OpenBMC Firmware could allow authenticated users to potentially enable denial of service via network access. Organizations should prioritize patching to mitigate this risk.

MEDIUMCVSS 5.3 · Published February 12, 2025

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CVE-2025-20097 is a medium-severity vulnerability associated with the OpenBMC Firmware for the Intel(R) Server M50FCP Family and Intel(R) Server D50DNP Family. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via network access. The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates a medium level of risk, highlighting the importance of addressing this vulnerability in a timely manner.

Published on February 12, 2025, this vulnerability is classified under CWE-248, indicating improper handling of exceptions which may lead to service disruptions. Although it is currently marked as deferred, organizations should remain vigilant as the potential for exploitation exists.

Risk to organizations includes potential service interruptions, which can impact operational efficiency and availability. Although there is no confirmed public exploit, the possibility of denial of service emphasizes the need for immediate action to mitigate this risk.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to prevent any potential exploitation of this vulnerability. Regular security assessments and updates are essential to maintaining a robust security posture.

Vulnerability Details

This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via network access. The affected products include the Intel(R) Server M50FCP Family and Intel(R) Server D50DNP Family before version R01.02.0002. The CVSS score is 5.3, indicating medium severity, and the vulnerability affects availability with a low impact.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability is an uncaught exception in the OpenBMC Firmware code. The attack vector is network-based, requiring low attack complexity and low privileges for exploitation. Importantly, no user interaction is required, making it easier for attackers to exploit this vulnerability. While the confidentiality and integrity impacts are none, the availability impact is low, potentially disrupting services for users.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Real-world deployment of the affected products poses a risk as attackers may leverage this vulnerability to cause denial of service. The urgency assessment based on the CVSS score indicates that organizations should address this in their priority patch cycle to avoid any potential disruptions.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

All versions prior to vendor patch R01.02.0002 are affected by this vulnerability, impacting Intel(R) Server M50FCP Family and Intel(R) Server D50DNP Family.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should ensure they upgrade to the latest version R01.02.0002 or above to mitigate this vulnerability. If a patch cannot be applied immediately, implementing network controls to limit access is advisable. Regular security assessments can help identify similar vulnerabilities in the future.

Detection Guidance

Monitoring network logs for unusual behavior and potential denial of service attempts is critical. Look for indicators of unauthorized access or attempts to exploit the vulnerability.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of CVE-2025-20097 highlights the importance of robust exception handling in firmware development. Security teams should take this as a reminder to implement comprehensive testing and validation processes. Further insights can be gained from our penetration testing methodology and consider adopting a proactive approach to vulnerability management.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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