A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/salary_slip.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
With a CVSS score of 5.3, this vulnerability is categorized as medium severity. Organizations using the affected software should assess their exposure and prioritize remediation efforts.
As the attack vector is network-based with low complexity, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations that have not implemented appropriate security measures. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-1607 affects the SourceCodester Best Employee Management System version 1.0. The vulnerability is characterized by its ability to allow unauthorized access through the manipulation of the id argument in the /admin/salary_slip.php file. It is classified under CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) and CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key).
The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates that it poses a medium risk, with the potential impact on confidentiality being low. The integrity and availability impacts are reported as none.
This vulnerability was published on February 24, 2025. The vendor has not responded to outreach regarding this issue, which indicates a potential lack of support for this product.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability stems from inadequate authorization checks on the /admin/salary_slip.php file. An attacker can manipulate the id parameter to bypass authorization controls, gaining access to sensitive operations that should be restricted.
The attack vector is network-based, allowing remote exploitation without requiring physical access to the system. The attack complexity is low, meaning that it can be executed without advanced skills or tools.
Privileges required for this attack are classified as low, as the attacker does not need to be authenticated to exploit this vulnerability. User interaction is not necessary, which increases the risk of successful exploitation.
The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, but integrity and availability are not affected, which means that while sensitive data could be exposed, it cannot be altered or deleted.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive employee data due to the exploitation of this vulnerability. The potential blast radius is significant, as the vulnerability can be targeted remotely, affecting any organization using the SourceCodester Best Employee Management System.
Given its medium severity, it is imperative that organizations address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle. Failure to do so could lead to data breaches, compromising sensitive information.
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The only affected version is SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. Organizations running this version should take immediate action to remediate this vulnerability.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should apply the necessary patches and updates provided by the vendor for the SourceCodester Best Employee Management System as soon as they are available. If no patch is currently available, a workaround may involve restricting access to the affected file or implementing additional authorization checks.
For further guidance on security best practices, organizations can refer to resources on penetration testing to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should monitor logs for unusual access patterns, especially attempts to access the /admin/salary_slip.php file with unexpected id values. Behavioral anomalies may indicate attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
Additionally, implementing network signatures that can identify unauthorized access attempts can enhance detection capabilities.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of CVE-2025-1607 lies in its demonstration of how a seemingly minor misconfiguration can lead to serious security implications. It highlights the importance of rigorous access controls and regular security assessments.
Security teams must prioritize addressing vulnerabilities like this within their overall security strategy. For a comprehensive approach, organizations are encouraged to adopt a vulnerability management program that includes regular assessments and updates.
Finally, leveraging resources like penetration testing methodologies can help organizations identify similar weaknesses before they are exploited.
Additionally, embracing a culture of security awareness can significantly reduce the risk of exploitation in the future.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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