A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Employee Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /department.php of the component Department Page. The manipulation of the argument Department Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely.
The CVSS score of this vulnerability is 4.8, categorizing it as medium severity. Organizations should address this vulnerability as it poses a moderate risk. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute scripts in the context of another user, potentially leading to unauthorized actions or data exposure.
With a low attack complexity and requiring high privileges, this vulnerability remains a concern for those utilizing the affected system. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately.
This vulnerability is not currently listed on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, but vigilance is required as the potential for exploitation exists.
As this situation develops, organizations must maintain security awareness and monitor for any signs of compromise or exploitation.
Vulnerability Details
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Employee Management System 1.0, specifically affecting the file /department.php. The manipulation of the argument Department Name leads to cross site scripting, which can be exploited remotely.
The CVSS version 4.0 score is 4.8, and the severity is classified as medium. The vulnerability affects the employee_management_system component from Razormist, which is the vendor responsible for the product.
The vulnerability was published on February 23, 2025. It has been categorized under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) and CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')).
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in inadequate input validation within the /department.php file. Attackers may exploit this weakness by injecting malicious scripts through the Department Name parameter, leading to cross site scripting.
The attack vector is network-based, allowing remote exploitation. The attack complexity is low, meaning that the vulnerability can be easily exploited with minimal technical skill.
This vulnerability requires high privileges, indicating that an authenticated user must be involved in the attack. However, user interaction is passive, meaning that the victim does not need to take any action for the attack to succeed.
The confidentiality impact is none, while the integrity impact is low, as attackers may manipulate user data. The availability impact is none, indicating that the system's operation will not be compromised.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to user data and subsequent reputational damage. The blast radius is significant due to the nature of the application, which often handles sensitive employee information.
Given the CVSS score of 4.8, organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle, as it represents a medium risk. Monitoring systems for unusual activity or exploitation attempts is essential.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected version is SourceCodester Employee Management System 1.0. Organizations using this version should apply patches or updates to mitigate the vulnerability.
Mitigation & Remediation
To remediate this vulnerability, organizations should update to the latest version of the SourceCodester Employee Management System. If an immediate patch is unavailable, consider implementing input validation on the Department Name parameter to prevent script injection.
Additionally, organizations may want to conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses in their systems. Continuous security testing can enhance the security posture.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should monitor logs for any unusual activity related to the /department.php file, including unexpected access patterns or input anomalies. Behavioral anomalies in user interactions should also be assessed.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
This vulnerability highlights the importance of input validation in web applications. Security teams should ensure that all user inputs are properly sanitized to prevent cross-site scripting attacks.
Organizations are encouraged to adopt comprehensive security testing practices, including penetration testing to identify and remediate vulnerabilities proactively. For more information on effective security testing, organizations can refer to resources on penetration testing and continuous security assessments.
Security teams should also leverage insights from the latest trends in vulnerability management to enhance their overall security strategies. Regular training and awareness programs can empower staff to recognize and respond to potential threats effectively.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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