CVE-2025-15635 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability found in the ZAYTECH Smart Online Order for Clover application. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute unauthorized commands on behalf of users who are authenticated, thereby compromising the integrity of user actions. The affected versions include all versions up to and including 1.6.0. With a CVSS score of 4.3, this vulnerability is classified as medium severity, which indicates a moderate risk to organizations.
The exploitation of this vulnerability could allow attackers to manipulate user actions without their consent, posing a risk to data integrity. Organizations utilizing this application should be aware of the potential impact and the urgency of addressing this vulnerability within their systems.
Currently, the vulnerability has been categorized as deferred, indicating that it may not have immediate fixes available. However, the potential for exploitation remains, necessitating a proactive approach from security teams.
Given the nature of CSRF attacks, organizations should prioritize patching immediately. User interaction is required for this vulnerability to be exploited, yet the consequences could still be severe, especially if sensitive actions are taken without user consent.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability, classified under CWE-352, allows unauthorized actions through CSRF, affecting the integrity of the application. The CVSS 3.1 vector for this vulnerability is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, indicating that it has a low attack complexity, requires no privileges, and demands user interaction for successful exploitation.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability is the lack of proper anti-CSRF mechanisms in the application. Attackers can exploit this by tricking authenticated users into submitting requests that perform unwanted actions. The attack vector is network-based, and while the complexity is low, it requires user interaction to execute the attack successfully.
The attack does not require elevated privileges, meaning any authenticated user can be susceptible to such an attack. The potential impacts include a low integrity impact, where attackers may alter data or settings on behalf of the user without their knowledge.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Organizations that implement ZAYTECH Smart Online Order for Clover are at risk of unauthorized actions being executed on behalf of legitimate users, potentially leading to data integrity issues. The blast radius for this vulnerability can extend to any function that relies on user permissions, and the urgency for remediation should be assessed based on the potential for user exploitation.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
This vulnerability affects ZAYTECH Smart Online Order for Clover versions from n/a through 1.6.0. Organizations using these versions should apply necessary updates or workarounds to mitigate potential risks.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. Ensure that your application is updated to the latest version that addresses this CSRF vulnerability. If a patch is not available, implement CSRF tokens to protect against unauthorized requests. Additionally, consider performing a thorough security assessment of your application to identify and remediate any potential vulnerabilities.
Detection Guidance
Monitor logs for unusual user activity that could indicate CSRF exploitation attempts. Look for anomalies in user session behavior and unexpected changes to user settings or data that could stem from unauthorized actions.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The significance of CVE-2025-15635 lies in its representation of common vulnerabilities in web applications. Security teams should learn from this incident and ensure that proper CSRF protections are implemented in their applications. Regular assessments and updates are essential to maintaining application security.
Organizations can benefit from adopting a comprehensive approach to application security, including regular penetration testing and vulnerability assessments. For further guidance on application security best practices, explore our web application penetration testing resources.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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