CVE-2025-1389 is a high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability affecting Orca HCM from Learning Digital. This vulnerability allows attackers with regular privileges to inject arbitrary SQL commands, enabling them to read, modify, and delete database contents. The potential impact of this vulnerability is significant, as it compromises the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive data stored in the database.
According to the CVSS scoring system, this vulnerability has a score of 8.8, categorizing it as high severity. This score reflects the ease of exploitation, which is rated low in terms of attack complexity, and the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Given these factors, organizations using Orca HCM must prioritize patching this vulnerability to mitigate potential risks.
The vulnerability was published on February 17, 2025, and has been analyzed thoroughly. Currently, there are no known public exploits, but the risk remains high due to the nature of SQL Injection attacks. Organizations should assess their deployment of Orca HCM and take immediate action to remediate this vulnerability.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. Failure to address this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access and manipulation of database contents, causing severe operational and reputational damage.
Vulnerability Details
Orca HCM from Learning Digital has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing attackers with regular privileges to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents. The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 8.8, indicating high severity. It is categorized under CWE-89, which signifies SQL Injection weaknesses. The vulnerability affects all versions of Orca HCM prior to 11.0.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in insufficient input validation, allowing attackers to manipulate SQL queries executed by the application. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through network access, requiring only low privileges and no user interaction. The potential impacts of this vulnerability are significant, leading to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive data, data modification, and potential data loss. The blast radius is considerable due to the nature of SQL Injection attacks, which can affect entire databases. Organizations using Orca HCM should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle, as the potential for exploitation is high despite the lack of known exploits.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected product is Orca HCM, specifically all versions prior to 11.0. Organizations using these versions should take immediate action to apply patches or updates provided by Learning Digital.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should upgrade to Orca HCM version 11.0 or later. If a patch is unavailable, consider implementing configuration hardening and network controls to limit exposure. Regular security assessments and monitoring should also be conducted to identify potential vulnerabilities.
Detection Guidance
To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for unusual database activity, such as unexpected SQL queries or modifications to data. Behavioral anomalies in database access patterns should also be investigated to identify possible SQL Injection attempts.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of CVE-2025-1389 demonstrates the ongoing challenges organizations face with SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Security teams should remain vigilant and ensure that application input validation is robust to prevent similar vulnerabilities. Adopting proactive security measures, such as regular vulnerability assessments and security testing, is essential for maintaining a secure environment.
For comprehensive security practices, organizations are encouraged to explore our penetration testing services to identify similar weaknesses.
In addition, understanding the patterns of SQL Injection attacks can aid in developing better defenses. Security teams should reference our blog on injection attacks and apply the lessons learned.
For effective remediation and to stay compliant with security standards, organizations should also consider our guide on penetration testing compliance to ensure all aspects of application security are addressed.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
.webp)