CVE-2025-12762 is a critical vulnerability affecting pgAdmin versions up to 9.9. This vulnerability allows for Remote Code Execution (RCE) when pgAdmin is running in server mode and performing restores from PLAIN-format dump files. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the server that hosts pgAdmin, posing a critical risk to the integrity and security of the database management system and the underlying data. Given the severity of this vulnerability, organizations should prioritize patching immediately.
The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 9.1, indicating it is critically severe. This score reflects the high degree of confidentiality impact, as attackers can execute arbitrary code, which may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data. The attack vector is categorized as NETWORK, and the attack complexity is rated as LOW, meaning that exploitation can be achieved without advanced skills or resources.
Currently, there is an exploit available for this vulnerability, making it crucial for organizations to address it promptly. The risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to database systems, data breaches, and loss of data integrity. Organizations should ensure that they apply the necessary patches to their pgAdmin installations to mitigate this vulnerability.
In summary, CVE-2025-12762 represents a significant threat to organizations using pgAdmin. Immediate action is required to ensure systems are updated to the latest versions to safeguard against possible exploitation.
Vulnerability Details
The official description of CVE-2025-12762 states: 'pgAdmin versions up to 9.9 are affected by a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability that occurs when running in server mode and performing restores from PLAIN-format dump files. This issue allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the server hosting pgAdmin, posing a critical risk to the integrity and security of the database management system and underlying data.'
The vulnerability type is classified as Remote Code Execution (RCE). With a CVSS score of 9.1, it is classified as critical. The affected product is pgAdmin_4 from the vendor pgAdmin. The vulnerability was published on November 13, 2025.
Additionally, the vulnerability is categorized under CWE-94, which indicates Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection').
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability stems from inadequate validation of input when performing restores from PLAIN-format dump files while pgAdmin operates in server mode. Attackers can exploit this flaw through the NETWORK attack vector, allowing them to execute arbitrary commands on the server. The attack complexity is low, requiring minimal privileges and no user interaction.
In this context, the confidentiality impact is high as sensitive data can be compromised. The integrity impact is low, while the availability impact is also rated low, indicating that the exploitation primarily affects data access rather than system availability.
Risk & Impact Analysis
The real-world deployment risk associated with CVE-2025-12762 is significant. Organizations using vulnerable versions of pgAdmin face the potential for unauthorized access to their database systems, which could lead to severe data breaches. The blast radius of this vulnerability may extend to all systems that interact with the compromised pgAdmin instance, amplifying the risk of data loss and reputational damage.
Given the criticality of this vulnerability, organizations should address it in their priority patch cycle. Immediate remediation is necessary to prevent exploitation and protect sensitive data.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | Yes |
Public PoC | Yes |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected version of pgAdmin is pgAdmin_4, specifically all versions prior to 9.10. Organizations should ensure they upgrade to versions 9.10 or later to mitigate this vulnerability.
Mitigation & Remediation
To remediate this vulnerability, organizations should upgrade to pgAdmin version 9.10 or later. If a patch is not immediately available, consider implementing workarounds such as disabling server mode or restricting access to pgAdmin from untrusted networks. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security assessments and consider engaging in penetration testing to identify any potential weaknesses.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should monitor logs for unusual activity related to pgAdmin operations, particularly during restore procedures. Behavioral anomalies, such as unexpected command executions or unauthorized access attempts, should be flagged for further investigation. Additionally, system changes made during restore operations should be closely monitored.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
CVE-2025-12762 highlights a crucial area of concern within database management systems, specifically the risks associated with remote code execution vulnerabilities. Organizations must recognize that such vulnerabilities can lead to severe security breaches and emphasize the need for proactive security measures. Security teams should prioritize conducting regular security assessments and maintaining an updated patching regimen.
To further bolster security, organizations are encouraged to implement a comprehensive vulnerability management program that can adapt to emerging threats. The evolving landscape of cybersecurity demands that organizations stay vigilant and prepared.
Additionally, the use of penetration testing methodology should be integrated into security strategies to continually assess and improve security postures.
Lastly, organizations should adopt a culture of security awareness among employees to mitigate risks associated with human factors in cybersecurity.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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