A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /Admin/EditCategory. The manipulation of the argument CategoryId leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
With a CVSS score of 5.1, this vulnerability is categorized as medium severity. Organizations utilizing this system should be aware of the potential risks associated with cross site scripting, including data theft and unauthorized actions. Immediate action is recommended to prevent exploitation.
Given that the exploit has been disclosed publicly, the urgency for defenders to address this vulnerability is high. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to safeguard against potential attacks.
As of now, the vulnerability is not actively exploited in the wild, but the potential for remote attacks necessitates immediate remediation efforts.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability allows attackers to exploit cross site scripting via the CategoryId argument in the Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. The affected system, developed by Fabian, has been analyzed thoroughly, and the vulnerability has been classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) and CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')).
The CVSS score of 5.1 indicates a medium severity level, highlighting the need for organizations to act on this vulnerability. The vulnerability was published on February 12, 2025, and affects all versions prior to the vendor patch.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the improper handling of user input for the CategoryId parameter within the EditCategory administrative interface. The attack vector is network-based, and the complexity of the attack is low, requiring only passive user interaction to exploit.
Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users, leading to unauthorized actions or data exposure. The attack requires low privileges and has a low user interaction requirement, making it a significant threat.
The confidentiality impact is noted as none, while the integrity impact is categorized as low, indicating that the primary concern is user experience and potential data exposure rather than direct data alteration.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Risk to organizations includes potential data theft, unauthorized access, and loss of user trust. The blast radius of this vulnerability is wide, as it affects any user interacting with the compromised application. Given the public disclosure of the exploit, organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle.
The urgency assessment based on the CVSS score and the fact that the exploit is publicly known emphasizes the need for immediate remediation to protect sensitive data and maintain system integrity. Organizations are advised to prioritize patching immediately.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | Yes |
Public PoC | Yes |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected version is Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. All versions prior to the vendor patch are vulnerable. Organizations should ensure that they are running the latest version to mitigate this risk.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should apply the latest vendor patches as soon as they are available. If a patch is not available, consider implementing input validation and output encoding for user inputs in the affected areas to mitigate cross site scripting risks. Additionally, network controls should be in place to limit access to critical administrative functionalities.
For more comprehensive security assessments, organizations can engage in application security assessment services to identify other potential vulnerabilities.
Detection Guidance
To detect potential exploitation attempts, organizations should monitor logs for unusual inputs to the /Admin/EditCategory endpoint. Look for patterns of cross site scripting attempts and any unauthorized changes made through this interface.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of this vulnerability highlights the importance of input validation in web applications. Security teams should focus on fortifying their application security postures by adopting best practices in secure coding.
This vulnerability represents a common flaw in web applications that can lead to significant security breaches. Organizations should learn from this incident to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future.
For ongoing security improvement, it is crucial to engage in regular penetration testing to identify and remediate emerging threats.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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