A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Job Recruitment 1.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability allows cross site scripting (XSS) and affects unknown code of the file /_parse/load_user-profile.php. The attack can be initiated remotely, affecting multiple parameters.
The severity level for this vulnerability is medium, with a CVSS score of 5.1. This score indicates a moderate risk to organizations, as it may allow attackers to execute malicious scripts in the context of a user's session.
Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to user data and the ability to manipulate the user interface. Given the nature of XSS attacks, the urgency for defenders is high, and organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle.
Currently, there is no confirmed public exploit available for CVE-2025-1190, but organizations should remain vigilant. Patching should be prioritized to mitigate risks associated with this vulnerability.
Vulnerability Details
The official description states that this vulnerability allows cross site scripting in Anisha's Job Recruitment software. The vulnerability affects the file /_parse/load_user-profile.php, leading to potential manipulation of user data.
CVSS version 4.0 provides a base score of 5.1, categorizing it as medium severity. The attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity. The successful exploitation requires low privileges and passive user interaction.
The affected product is Job Recruitment version 1.0, and the vulnerability was published on February 12, 2025. It is classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) and CWE-94 (Code Injection).
Technical Analysis
The root cause of the vulnerability stems from improper input validation in the relevant PHP file. Attackers may exploit this weakness by injecting malicious scripts into the affected parameters, potentially leading to data theft or session hijacking.
The attack vector is network-based, allowing attackers to initiate exploitation remotely. The attack complexity is low, as it does not require sophisticated techniques, making it accessible to a wider range of attackers.
Privileges required are low, meaning that attackers do not need special access rights to exploit this vulnerability. User interaction is passive, implying that victims may inadvertently trigger the attack by simply viewing a compromised page.
The confidentiality impact is none, while the integrity impact is low, as attackers might alter the content displayed to users. Availability impact is also none.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Real-world deployment risks are significant, as successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive user data and potential reputational damage for affected organizations. The blast radius encompasses any user interacting with the compromised application.
The urgency assessment indicates that organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle given its moderate CVSS score and the potential for exploitation.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected product is the Job Recruitment software version 1.0. Organizations should apply remediation as soon as possible.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. To mitigate the risk, it is essential to update the Job Recruitment software to the latest version provided by the vendor. If the patch is unavailable, organizations should implement input validation and sanitization measures to prevent XSS attacks.
For comprehensive security, organizations may consider engaging in penetration testing to assess the security posture and identify similar vulnerabilities.
Detection Guidance
To detect exploitation attempts, organizations should monitor logs for unusual input patterns in the affected file and review user session activities for anomalies.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of this vulnerability highlights the ongoing challenges related to input validation in web applications. Security teams should take this opportunity to review their application security practices and ensure robust input handling.
Organizations are encouraged to adopt a proactive approach to vulnerability management by implementing a vulnerability management program that addresses known and potential weaknesses in their systems.
Furthermore, continuous security assessments, such as manual penetration testing, can provide critical insights into the security posture of web applications.
Organizations should also stay informed about emerging threats and vulnerabilities to adapt their security strategies accordingly.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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