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CVE-2025-1174: Medium Vulnerability in 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System

A medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System. This flaw can be remotely exploited, impacting the integrity of the application. Immediate action is recommended to mitigate risks.

MEDIUMCVSS 4.8 · Published February 11, 2025

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A vulnerability has been found in 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file process_book_add.php of the component Add Book Page. The manipulation of the argument Book Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.

The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 4.8, indicating a medium severity level. The potential risks associated with this vulnerability are significant, as attackers may leverage it to manipulate application behavior and compromise user data integrity. Organizations utilizing this system should prioritize addressing this issue.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately. Given the medium severity and the potential for remote exploitation, it is critical to implement a patch as soon as it becomes available to mitigate the risk.

The vulnerability affects the Add Book Page component, specifically targeting the Book Name parameter. As this could allow attackers to execute arbitrary scripts within the user's browser session, organizations must consider the implications of this vulnerability on their security posture.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), which indicates that it allows for cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. The disclosed vulnerability is present in version 1.0 of the 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System.

The attack vector is the network, with low attack complexity. It requires high privileges and passive user interaction, meaning that the user does not have to perform any specific action for the attack to succeed. The impact on integrity is low, while confidentiality and availability are not affected.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability is poor input validation in the process_book_add.php file. The failure to properly sanitize user input allows malicious actors to inject scripts that can be executed by unsuspecting users, leading to potential data theft or session hijacking.

The attack vector is network-based, allowing attackers to exploit this vulnerability remotely without the need for physical access to the system. The attack complexity is low, which means that even less skilled attackers could potentially exploit this vulnerability.

In terms of privileges required, the attacker would need high privileges to execute the attack, which limits the potential impact to trusted users. However, user interaction is passive; thus, any user accessing the compromised page could be affected.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Risk to organizations includes the possibility of unauthorized access to sensitive user data and manipulation of application functionality. Given that this vulnerability allows for remote attacks, the potential blast radius is considerable, affecting all users of the bookstore management system.

Organizations should assess their exposure to this vulnerability and prioritize remediation efforts based on how critical the application is to their operations. The CVSS score indicates a medium urgency, and organizations should address this in their priority patch cycle.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

This vulnerability affects version 1.0 of the 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System. Organizations using this version should take immediate action to remediate the vulnerability.

Mitigation & Remediation

To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should update to the latest version of the 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System as soon as possible. If a patch is unavailable, consider applying input validation and sanitization measures to the vulnerable component.

Organizations may also benefit from engaging in penetration testing to assess and strengthen their security postures.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor logs for unusual activity that may indicate attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Look for patterns of access to the process_book_add.php file, especially with manipulated parameters.

Behavioral anomalies in user sessions and error messages related to invalid input should also be investigated as potential indicators of attempted exploitation.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The discovery of this vulnerability highlights the ongoing challenges organizations face regarding input validation in web applications. As attackers continue to evolve their techniques, it is crucial for security teams to remain vigilant and proactive in identifying and mitigating similar vulnerabilities.

Organizations should implement a comprehensive vulnerability management program to continuously assess and improve their security measures.

Engaging in regular penetration testing can help identify weaknesses before they are exploited.

Additionally, understanding the implications of vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-1174 can inform strategic decisions regarding application security investments.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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