A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Food Menu Manager 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file endpoint/update.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the system, resulting in potential data breaches or unauthorized access.
The severity level assigned to this vulnerability is medium, with a CVSS score of 5.3. This score reflects the potential risk that organizations face if they do not address the vulnerability. Organizations should prioritize patching this vulnerability to prevent any exploitation that could lead to data loss or system integrity issues.
Risk to organizations includes unauthorized file uploads that could lead to remote code execution and further exploitation within the network. It is crucial for organizations using this software to assess their exposure and apply necessary patches as soon as possible.
Organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle to mitigate risks associated with potential exploitation of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability affects SourceCodester Food Menu Manager version 1.0, specifically targeting the file endpoint/update.php. The CVE has been assigned the identifier CVE-2025-1166 and was published on February 11, 2025. The vulnerability type is classified under CWE-434 (Unrestricted File Upload) and CWE-284 (Improper Access Control).
As per the CVSS version 4.0, the attack vector is classified as NETWORK with low attack complexity. It requires low privileges with no user interaction needed. The confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all rated low, indicating that while the vulnerability is serious, the immediate impacts may not be catastrophic.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the improper handling of file uploads in the update.php endpoint. This functionality allows an attacker to upload arbitrary files without proper validation, leading to an unrestricted file upload vulnerability. The attack can be executed remotely, making it a significant concern for organizations using the affected software.
The attack vector is over the network, and the attack complexity is low, meaning that the barrier to exploit this vulnerability is minimal. The attacker does not need high privileges, and user interaction is not required, making it easier for potential exploitation.
If exploited, the attacker can potentially manipulate the system's integrity and confidentiality, leading to unauthorized access or data breaches. Organizations should be aware of the risks associated with this vulnerability and take appropriate action to mitigate potential threats.
Risk & Impact Analysis
The real-world risk associated with this vulnerability is significant. Organizations using SourceCodester Food Menu Manager 1.0 face the possibility of unauthorized file uploads, which can lead to remote code execution and further compromise of sensitive data. The attack surface is broad due to the remote exploitable nature of the vulnerability.
The blast radius potential is considerable, as the vulnerability can impact all versions of the affected product prior to the vendor patch. Organizations must assess their deployment of this software and take action to remediate the vulnerability as it poses a risk to their operational integrity.
Based on the CVSS score and the KEV status, organizations should prioritize remediation in their patch management cycle. This is crucial to ensure that systems remain secure and to prevent potential exploitation of this vulnerability.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected version of SourceCodester Food Menu Manager is version 1.0. Organizations using this version should take immediate action to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability. If version information is not available, it is advised to consider all versions prior to vendor patch as vulnerable.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize patching this vulnerability immediately. It is essential to review the latest updates from the vendor and apply necessary patches. In cases where a patch is not immediately available, organizations should implement workarounds to restrict file uploads and enhance their security posture.
Additionally, consider performing regular security assessments and implementing configuration hardening practices. Organizations can benefit from engaging in penetration testing to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
Detection Guidance
To detect any potential exploitation attempts, organizations should monitor their logs for unusual file upload activity. Additionally, behavioral anomalies that indicate unauthorized file access should be tracked. Network signatures associated with file upload vulnerabilities can also aid in detection efforts.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The identification of this vulnerability highlights the ongoing threats associated with file upload functionalities. Security teams should be aware of the trends in file upload vulnerabilities and the potential for exploitation. Organizations should implement a penetration testing methodology to understand the risks associated with their applications. Furthermore, organizations should develop a comprehensive vulnerability management program to regularly assess and manage their security posture.
Finally, engaging in API security testing can provide additional assurance against similar vulnerabilities.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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