Appsecure logo

CVE-2025-1158: Medium Vulnerability in ESAFENET CDG

A medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in ESAFENET CDG 5.6.3.154.205_20250114. Organizations should prioritize remediation to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

MEDIUMCVSS 5.3 · Published February 10, 2025

Not a customer? See how AppSecure simulates real world attacks to protect your infrastructure.

Speak to Experts

A vulnerability was found in ESAFENET CDG 5.6.3.154.205_20250114, classified as critical. The vulnerability is associated with an unknown function of the file addPolicyToSafetyGroup.jsp. Manipulation of the argument safetyGroupId leads to SQL injection, enabling an attacker to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Despite early contact with the vendor regarding this disclosure, there was no response.

With a CVSS score of 5.3, this vulnerability poses a medium severity, making it essential for organizations to take action. The risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to sensitive data, which could lead to significant operational disruptions or data breaches.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability. It is crucial to stay informed about potential exploit developments and ensure systems are updated.

The urgency for defenders is underscored by the public disclosure of the exploit, which raises the likelihood of attempted attacks. Proper monitoring and detection measures should be implemented to identify any exploitation attempts.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability allows SQL injection through the manipulation of the safetyGroupId argument in the addPolicyToSafetyGroup.jsp file. The attack vector is classified as network-based with low complexity, requiring low privileges and no user interaction.

The affected version is ESAFENET CDG 5.6.3.154.205_20250114, and the vulnerability is categorized under CWE-74 and CWE-89.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability lies in insufficient input validation for the safetyGroupId parameter. Attackers may exploit this weakness to execute unauthorized SQL queries against the database.

The attack vector is remote, meaning that an attacker does not need physical access to the system to exploit it. Given the low attack complexity, it may be feasible for attackers with minimal skills to exploit this vulnerability.

No user interaction is required for the attack, further increasing its risk potential. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability, albeit at a low level.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The deployment risk associated with this vulnerability is significant, as successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to databases or sensitive information. The broader impact on organizations may include reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and financial loss.

Organizations should assess their risk posture concerning this vulnerability and apply necessary mitigations. The existence of a public exploit increases the urgency of addressing this issue in the patch cycle.

Organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle to reduce the attack surface and minimize potential exploitation risk.

Exploitation Status

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

Yes

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The affected version of the software is ESAFENET CDG 5.6.3.154.205_20250114. Organizations running this version should take action to remediate the vulnerability.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should apply available patches as soon as possible. If patches are not available, consider implementing workarounds to limit exposure, such as restricting access to the vulnerable function and enhancing input validation.

Further, organizations may consider engaging in penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses.

Detection Guidance

Monitor logs for suspicious activity related to database queries and access patterns. Look for anomalies that may indicate exploitation attempts, especially around the addPolicyToSafetyGroup.jsp function.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

This vulnerability represents a significant risk for organizations using ESAFENET CDG. It highlights the importance of regular patching and vulnerability management processes.

Security teams should prioritize the identification of SQL injection vulnerabilities, as they can lead to severe breaches if exploited. Regular training and awareness can help mitigate these risks.

For further reading on vulnerability management, organizations can refer to our guide on vulnerability management programs. Additionally, staying updated with trends in application security is crucial for proactive defense.

Finally, organizations should consider engaging in injection attack prevention strategies to further enhance their security posture.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

Latest CVEs. Recently published vulnerabilities from the NVD database.

View all vulnerabilities
CVE IDSeverity
CVE-2025-65418HIGH
CVE-2025-65417MEDIUM
CVE-2025-65416MEDIUM
CVE-2025-65415MEDIUM
CVE-2025-61314HIGH

Protect Your Business with Hacker-Focused Approach.