CVE-2025-1145 is a medium-severity reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in NetVision Information ISOinsight. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the user's browser through phishing techniques. The CVSS score of 6.1 indicates a medium risk, highlighting the potential for exploitation that can affect user security. Organizations should address this vulnerability promptly as attackers may leverage it to manipulate users into executing malicious scripts.
Published on February 11, 2025, this vulnerability's impact is classified as having low confidentiality and integrity impacts, with no availability impact. The attack vector is network-based, and the attack complexity is low, meaning that it can be exploited without requiring advanced skills. Furthermore, user interaction is required, which indicates that the attacker must trick the user into executing the malicious JavaScript code.
Given the nature of this vulnerability and its potential to affect users significantly, organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the associated risks. As of now, no public exploit has been confirmed. However, it is essential to remain vigilant and ensure that users are trained to recognize phishing attempts, which can often be the vector for such attacks.
Risk to organizations includes the possibility of unauthorized script execution, which could lead to data theft or further compromise of user accounts. Immediate action is recommended to protect users from potential phishing attacks leveraging this vulnerability.
Vulnerability Details
According to TWCERT, CVE-2025-1145 describes a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability within NetVision Information ISOinsight. The specific weakness is classified under CWE-79. The CVSS vector for this vulnerability is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, with a base score of 6.1. This score reflects the ease of exploitation and the impact on affected systems.
The vulnerability was published on February 11, 2025, and is currently marked as deferred. Organizations using affected versions of NetVision Information ISOinsight should confirm their version and apply necessary patches as soon as they are available to mitigate risks.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of CVE-2025-1145 stems from improper validation of user inputs, allowing for the injection of malicious scripts into web pages. The attack vector is network-based, meaning an attacker can exploit it remotely without needing physical access to the target system. The attack complexity is low, as it does not require specialized knowledge or tools, making it accessible to a broader range of potential attackers.
No privileges are required for the attack, allowing unauthenticated users to exploit the vulnerability. Additionally, user interaction is required, indicating that victims must take action to trigger the vulnerability, typically by clicking a malicious link or visiting a compromised website.
The confidentiality impact is low, as the vulnerability does not allow for unauthorized access to sensitive data directly. However, the integrity impact is also low, as attackers can manipulate the user's session or perform actions on behalf of the user. There is no availability impact, as the vulnerability does not disrupt service availability.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Organizations deploying NetVision Information ISOinsight face significant risks associated with CVE-2025-1145. The potential for attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in users' browsers presents a serious security concern. The low complexity and reliance on user interaction make this vulnerability relatively easy to exploit, especially through phishing techniques.
Given that the vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.1, organizations should address it in their priority patch cycles to prevent exploitation. The overall risk assessment indicates a medium priority for remediation efforts. Additionally, organizations should conduct user training to help recognize phishing attempts, which could be leveraged to exploit this vulnerability.
The blast radius of this vulnerability includes all users interacting with affected versions of NetVision Information ISOinsight. Since it can potentially allow unauthorized actions on behalf of users, organizations should implement security measures to limit exposure and strengthen their security posture.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | Yes |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
Affected versions of NetVision Information ISOinsight have not been specified in the available data. Organizations should consider all versions prior to vendor patch as potentially affected until further information is disclosed.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize applying patches once they are available to address CVE-2025-1145. If an immediate patch is not available, consider implementing the following workarounds: limit user interactions that could lead to exploitation, enhance input validation mechanisms, and conduct regular security awareness training for users. Monitoring and logging of user interactions can also help detect potential attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
Detection Guidance
To detect potential exploitation of CVE-2025-1145, organizations should monitor logs for unusual user interactions and identify behavioral anomalies that may indicate phishing attempts. Additionally, network signatures can be developed to detect malicious JavaScript execution and other indicators of compromise related to this vulnerability.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
CVE-2025-1145 highlights an ongoing trend of increasing cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in web applications. Security teams must remain vigilant against such vulnerabilities and implement robust security measures that include proper input validation and user education. For further guidance on effective remediation strategies, organizations may benefit from reviewing our API security best practices and penetration testing methodology to strengthen their defenses against these types of attacks. Additionally, organizations should explore vulnerability management program design to effectively manage and mitigate risks associated with vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-1145.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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