CVE-2025-1117: Medium Vulnerability in CoinRemitter OpenCart Module

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in CoinRemitter versions 0.0.1 and 0.0.2 on OpenCart. This vulnerability allows the manipulation of the argument coin, leading to SQL injection. The attack can be initiated remotely, putting affected systems at risk. Although the exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used, organizations can mitigate the risk by upgrading to version 0.0.3 of the affected component. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately.

The severity level of this vulnerability is rated medium, with a CVSS score of 6.9. While it does not fall into the critical category, the potential for exploitation remains a significant concern for organizations that have not yet patched their systems. It is essential for defenders to understand the implications of this vulnerability and take appropriate action.

As the vulnerability is already public, organizations should address this in their priority patch cycle to minimize potential exploitation. The impact of this vulnerability can extend to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, making it a pressing issue that should not be overlooked.

With the recent findings, organizations should validate their remediation strategies and ensure that they are equipped to handle similar vulnerabilities in the future.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-1117, allows for SQL injection due to improper handling of the argument coin in CoinRemitter. The affected versions are 0.0.1 and 0.0.2, with a recommendation for users to upgrade to version 0.0.3. The vulnerability was published on February 8, 2025.

It is classified under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection). The attack vector is network-based, and the attack complexity is low, indicating that the exploit can be executed without significant barriers.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the inadequate validation of user-supplied input, specifically the coin argument. Attackers may leverage this flaw to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database, potentially extracting sensitive information or altering data. The attack vector is through the network, which means that an attacker does not need physical access to the system to exploit the vulnerability.

The attack complexity is low, and there are no privileges required to execute the attack. Additionally, user interaction is not necessary, making this a straightforward vulnerability for attackers to exploit. The confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all rated low, however, the potential for data leakage or corruption remains.

Risk & Impact Analysis

Risk to organizations includes the possibility of unauthorized access to sensitive data and potential disruption of services. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to significant data breaches or corruption, which may have severe reputational and financial repercussions. Given that the CVSS score is 6.9, organizations should assess the urgency of their response and prioritize remediation efforts accordingly.

With the vulnerability being publicly disclosed, organizations are at a heightened risk of attacks. Organizations should address this in their priority patch cycle to mitigate potential exploitation. The urgency for remediation is underscored by the fact that the vulnerability has been classified as critical in some contexts, warranting immediate attention.

The blast radius of potential exploitation is significant, as attackers could use the vulnerability to target multiple systems if they gain access to broader network segments. Therefore, organizations should implement appropriate security measures to limit the impact of such vulnerabilities.

Affected Versions

The affected versions of CoinRemitter are 0.0.1 and 0.0.2. Organizations should upgrade to version 0.0.3 or later to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should upgrade to CoinRemitter version 0.0.3 immediately to address this vulnerability. If the upgrade cannot be implemented immediately, consider implementing web application firewalls (WAF) to filter out malicious SQL queries.

Additionally, organizations should conduct a review of their application security posture and implement security best practices such as input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks.

Application security assessments can also help identify and mitigate similar vulnerabilities in the future.

Detection Guidance

Organizations should monitor logs for unusual SQL query patterns and any unauthorized access attempts. Behavioral anomalies, such as increased error messages related to SQL commands, can also indicate an ongoing exploitation attempt.

Network signatures that detect SQL injection attempts can be implemented to enhance security monitoring. Regular audits of the application can also help in identifying potential weaknesses.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The long-term significance of CVE-2025-1117 lies in its demonstration of how even low-severity vulnerabilities can lead to serious security incidents if not addressed timely. Security teams should be aware of the patterns that emerge from such vulnerabilities and ensure that their applications are not only patched but also regularly assessed for security weaknesses.

Organizations should adopt a comprehensive approach to application security, integrating practices such as code reviews, security testing, and threat modeling to minimize exposure to vulnerabilities. For further guidance on application security best practices, refer to valuable resources such as the application security assessment guide.

In conclusion, organizations should remain vigilant and proactive in addressing vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-1117. By implementing robust security practices and staying informed about emerging threats, they can better protect their systems from potential exploitation.