CVE-2025-1100 is classified as a critical vulnerability due to its CVSS score of 9.8. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges via SSH. The root cause is a hard-coded password in the Q-Free MaxTime software, which poses a significant risk to organizations that utilize this technology. Given the severity of this vulnerability, organizations should prioritize patching immediately.
The exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to severe consequences, including unauthorized access and control over affected systems. This risk is amplified by the fact that the vulnerability is present in all versions of Q-Free MaxTime up to 2.11.0, which leaves a wide attack surface for potential exploits.
Organizations using Q-Free MaxTime should be aware that this vulnerability has been confirmed to have public exploit availability, indicating that attackers could leverage this flaw to gain root access. The urgency for defenders to address this issue cannot be overstated.
In light of the critical severity and the potential impact, organizations must act swiftly to implement security updates and mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2025-1100.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-2025-1100 affects the Q-Free MaxTime software, specifically versions less than or equal to 2.11.0. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-259, which refers to the "Use of Hard-coded Password." This allows for exploitation via SSH, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The vulnerability was published on February 12, 2025, and is currently marked as 'Analyzed' in terms of its status.
The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 9.8, indicating a critical severity level. The vulnerability's characteristics include a network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction necessary. The impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all rated as high.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of CVE-2025-1100 stems from the use of a hard-coded password in the root account of Q-Free MaxTime. This security flaw allows attackers to connect through SSH without needing valid credentials, thus bypassing any authentication mechanisms in place. The attack vector is over a network, meaning that the attacker does not need physical access to the affected systems to exploit the vulnerability.
The attack complexity is considered low, as no special conditions need to be met for exploitation. Additionally, no privileges are required, and there is no need for user interaction, making it particularly dangerous. This vulnerability has significant implications for confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as attackers can execute arbitrary code and potentially take full control of affected systems.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Organizations utilizing Q-Free MaxTime should assess their exposure to this vulnerability and the potential risks involved. The ability for an attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges presents a substantial risk, as it could lead to full system compromise, data exfiltration, and disruption of services.
The blast radius of this vulnerability is extensive, given that it affects all installations of the software up to version 2.11.0. Organizations must act quickly to evaluate their systems and apply necessary patches or mitigations to prevent exploitation.
The urgency assessment based on the CVSS score reinforces that organizations should prioritize the remediation of CVE-2025-1100 in their patch cycle, given its critical nature and the high potential for exploitation.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | Yes |
Public PoC | Yes |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The vulnerability affects all versions of Q-Free MaxTime up to and including version 2.11.0. Organizations using these versions should take immediate action to mitigate the risk posed by this vulnerability.
Mitigation & Remediation
To remediate CVE-2025-1100, organizations should update to the latest version of Q-Free MaxTime that addresses this vulnerability. If a patch is not available, organizations should implement network segmentation to restrict SSH access to the affected systems. Additionally, monitoring for unauthorized access attempts and utilizing strong authentication methods can help mitigate the risk.
For further guidance, organizations can explore our penetration testing services to identify potential vulnerabilities in their systems.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should monitor system logs for any unauthorized SSH access attempts and any unusual behavior that could indicate exploitation of this vulnerability. Behavioral anomalies, such as unexpected root access or unusual command execution, should be flagged for further investigation.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of CVE-2025-1100 lies in the importance of secure coding practices. This vulnerability exemplifies how hard-coded credentials can lead to significant security risks, highlighting the need for organizations to adopt robust security practices.
Organizations should consider implementing a penetration testing methodology to regularly assess their systems for similar vulnerabilities.
Additionally, organizations should educate their development teams on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future. The lessons learned from CVE-2025-1100 serve as a crucial reminder of the risks associated with hard-coded credentials.
For more insights into vulnerability management, organizations can refer to our comprehensive guide on vulnerability management programs to ensure they maintain a secure posture.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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