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CVE-2025-0937: High Vulnerability in HashiCorp Nomad

A high-severity vulnerability in HashiCorp Nomad allows unauthorized access to data across different namespaces. Organizations should prioritize patching to mitigate risks associated with potential data leaks.

HIGHCVSS 7.1 · Published February 12, 2025

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The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-0937 affects both Nomad Community and Nomad Enterprise. This vulnerability allows event streams configured with a wildcard namespace to bypass the ACL Policy, enabling unauthorized reads on other namespaces. As a result, the confidentiality of sensitive data may be compromised, making it crucial for organizations utilizing Nomad to address this issue promptly.

With a CVSS score of 7.1, this vulnerability is classified as high severity. The attack vector is network-based, and the attack complexity is low, meaning that attackers may exploit this vulnerability relatively easily. Given the potential impact on data confidentiality, organizations must take immediate action to remediate this flaw.

Currently, there is no known public exploit for this vulnerability, and it has not been classified as actively exploited in the wild. However, the risk to organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive information, which highlights the urgency of applying patches to affected systems.

Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate risks associated with this vulnerability. Regular monitoring and security assessments should also be conducted to ensure compliance and to detect any potential exploitation attempts.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-2025-0937 allows event streams in Nomad to bypass ACL policies when configured with a wildcard namespace. This could lead to unauthorized access to data across different namespaces. The vulnerability has been assigned a CVSS score of 7.1, indicating a high severity level. The vulnerability was disclosed on February 12, 2025, and is categorized under CWE-863, which relates to improper authorization.

Technical Analysis

The root cause of this vulnerability is related to the misconfiguration of ACL policies in Nomad. When wildcard namespaces are utilized, it allows for a bypass of the intended restrictions, leading to potential unauthorized access to sensitive data. The attack vector is network-based, and the complexity of the attack is low, with low privileges required for exploitation. User interaction is not necessary, which increases the risk associated with this vulnerability. The impact on confidentiality is high, while the integrity impact is low and there is no availability impact.

Risk & Impact Analysis

The deployment of Nomad in sensitive environments can expose organizations to significant risks due to this vulnerability. The ability for unauthorized users to access data across namespaces can lead to data breaches and loss of sensitive information. The potential blast radius is considerable, especially in organizations where Nomad is integrated with other critical systems. Organizations must assess the urgency based on the CVSS score and implement patches as part of their priority patch cycle.

Signal

Status

Known Exploit

No

Public PoC

No

Actively Exploited

No

Ransomware Use

No

Affected Versions

The following versions of HashiCorp Nomad are affected by this vulnerability: All versions prior to 1.7.18 for Nomad Enterprise, and all versions prior to 1.9.6 for Nomad Community.

Mitigation & Remediation

Organizations should upgrade to the latest versions of Nomad to mitigate this vulnerability. The following links provide guidance on effective remediation and security measures: organizations can consult the resources available through penetration testing methodologies and apply necessary patches as outlined by the vendor.

Detection Guidance

To detect potential exploitation of this vulnerability, organizations should monitor logs for unusual access patterns, especially for unauthorized reads across namespaces. Behavioral anomalies may indicate attempts to exploit this flaw. Additionally, network signatures that capture unauthorized access attempts can aid in detection.

AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight

The emergence of CVE-2025-0937 highlights the ongoing challenges organizations face in managing access control effectively. This vulnerability represents a broader trend in configuration-related weaknesses that can lead to significant data exposure. Security teams should take this opportunity to review their ACL policies and enhance their security posture to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future. For further insights into security best practices, organizations should explore vulnerability management programs and consider adopting strategies that reinforce application security.

Additionally, organizations can benefit from reviewing their incident response processes in light of potential vulnerabilities like this. Implementing continuous monitoring and adopting a proactive approach to security can significantly reduce the risk of data breaches. For practical guidance, organizations are encouraged to read about penetration testing compliance to enhance their readiness against emerging threats.

In conclusion, CVE-2025-0937 serves as a critical reminder for organizations to regularly evaluate and update their security controls, particularly in the context of cloud-native applications. By staying informed and adopting best practices, organizations can mitigate risks and strengthen their defenses against potential vulnerabilities.

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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