A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Simple Plugins Car Rental Management 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/approve.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Organizations should prioritize patching immediately.
The severity level is medium, with a CVSS score of 5.3, indicating that while the vulnerability may not be classified as critical, it still poses a significant risk to data integrity and availability. Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to sensitive data, which can lead to further exploitation or data breaches.
Due to the public disclosure of the exploit, organizations utilizing the Simple Car Rental System must assess their exposure and implement necessary security measures. Immediate patching is essential to prevent exploitation, particularly as the attack vector is categorized as network-based.
Organizations should address this vulnerability in their priority patch cycle to mitigate risks associated with potential SQL injection attacks.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability is described as an SQL injection issue stemming from the manipulation of the argument id within the /admin/approve.php file. This can permit attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries against the database.
The CVSS score of 5.3 and base severity of medium reflects a low attack complexity with low privileges required, indicating that the vulnerability can be exploited without extensive resources or expertise.
The affected product is the Simple Car Rental System version 1.0, developed by Fabian. The vulnerability was published on January 30, 2025, making it critical for users to address it swiftly.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in insufficient validation of input parameters within the application, specifically in the handling of the id argument. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the server.
The attack vector is network-based, allowing remote attackers to initiate the exploit without needing to be on the same local network. The attack complexity is low, and the privileges required are also low, as no special permissions are needed to exploit this vulnerability.
User interaction is not required for this attack, making it easier for malicious actors to carry out the exploit. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is assessed as low, but the potential for data exposure remains a significant concern.
Risk & Impact Analysis
Real-world deployment risk for this vulnerability is notable due to the ease of exploitation. Organizations running the Simple Car Rental System should evaluate their exposure and act accordingly. The blast radius could encompass sensitive customer data, which, if compromised, may lead to severe reputational damage and legal repercussions.
Organizations should prioritize patching immediately to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability. With the CVSS score indicating medium severity, it is essential to treat this vulnerability seriously as part of a comprehensive security strategy.
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected version is 1.0 of the Simple Car Rental System by Fabian. Organizations should ensure that they are running the latest patched version to mitigate this vulnerability.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should patch their systems immediately to ensure vulnerability mitigation. If a patch is not available, temporary workarounds should be implemented, such as input validation and sanitization for the affected endpoints.
Configuration hardening should be applied to limit the exposure of the application to potential attacks. Monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual activities related to database access.
Organizations should consider penetration testing to validate the effectiveness of their remediation efforts.
Detection Guidance
To detect potential exploitation attempts, organizations should monitor logs for unusual SQL query patterns, particularly those involving the /admin/approve.php file. Behavioral anomalies in database access should also be scrutinized.
Network signatures that indicate SQL injection attempts can be implemented to enhance detection capabilities.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The emergence of the CVE-2025-0874 highlights the ongoing challenges with input validation in web applications. Organizations must remain vigilant against SQL injection vulnerabilities, which continue to be a prevalent attack vector.
Conducting regular penetration tests is essential for identifying vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
Establishing a robust vulnerability management program can help organizations stay ahead of potential threats.
Adhering to API security best practices will strengthen defenses against SQL injection and similar vulnerabilities.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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