A vulnerability, that could result in Remote Code Execution (RCE), has been found in DocsGPT. Due to improper parsing of JSON data using eval(), an unauthorized attacker could send arbitrary Python code to be executed via the /api/remote endpoint. This issue affects DocsGPT versions from 0.8.1 through 0.12.0.
With a CVSS score of 9.3, this vulnerability is classified as critical. The severity indicates a significant risk to organizations, making immediate action essential to prevent potential exploitation.
Risk to organizations includes unauthorized access and manipulation of systems, potentially leading to data breaches or service disruptions. Given the vulnerability's high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, organizations should prioritize patching immediately.
The exploitation status indicates that there is at least one known exploit available, and organizations should stay informed about potential attack vectors. The urgency for addressing this vulnerability cannot be overstated.
Organizations are advised to monitor their systems for unusual activities and prepare for remediation as soon as patches are released.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-2025-0868 is classified under CWE-95, which pertains to improper control of generation of code ('Code Injection'). The vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code due to improper parsing mechanisms within the DocsGPT application.
Published on February 20, 2025, this vulnerability has not been assigned a CVSS score by the vendor but has been rated critical with a base score of 9.3. The attack vector is network-based, requiring low complexity and no privileges or user interaction for exploitation.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of this vulnerability stems from the improper parsing of JSON data using the eval() function. This flaw allows attackers to inject arbitrary Python code into the application.
The attack vector is network-based, meaning that an attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely without physical access to the system. The attack complexity is low, indicating that even attackers with minimal skills can leverage this vulnerability to execute malicious code.
No privileges are required, and user interaction is not necessary for an attack. The impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability are high, as successful exploitation can compromise the entire application.
Risk & Impact Analysis
The real-world deployment risk associated with CVE-2025-0868 is significant. As organizations increasingly rely on automated systems, the potential for an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely raises severe security concerns.
This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulation of application behavior, and disruption of services, making it imperative for organizations to act swiftly.
Given the critical nature of this vulnerability and its potential impact, organizations should prioritize remediation efforts to mitigate risks.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | Yes |
Public PoC | Yes |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
This vulnerability affects DocsGPT versions from 0.8.1 through 0.12.0. Organizations using these versions should take immediate action to mitigate risks.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should prioritize applying patches as soon as they become available. In the absence of patches, it is advised to restrict access to the /api/remote endpoint and monitor for any unusual activity.
For further guidance, organizations can refer to resources on penetration testing services to identify additional weaknesses.
Detection Guidance
Organizations should monitor logs for indicators of unauthorized access attempts and any unusual behavior originating from the /api/remote endpoint. Implementing network signatures to detect exploitation attempts will also be beneficial.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
The long-term significance of CVE-2025-0868 lies in its demonstration of how improper data handling can expose applications to severe vulnerabilities. This incident underscores the need for rigorous security practices in software development, especially concerning data parsing.
Organizations should leverage the lessons learned from this vulnerability to enhance their security posture, ensuring that proper validation and sanitization of input data are enforced across all applications.
For more insights, organizations can explore our vulnerability management program and the best practices for penetration testing methodology to better prepare for future vulnerabilities.
Additionally, investing in AI security best practices can provide a strategic advantage in mitigating risks associated with advanced threats.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
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