CVE-2025-0794 is a medium-severity vulnerability found in ESAFENET CDG V5, specifically affecting the file /todoDetail.jsp. The vulnerability allows for cross-site scripting (XSS) due to the manipulation of the argument curpage. This type of attack can be launched remotely, which increases its risk profile. The vendor has been notified about this vulnerability but has not responded. Given the public disclosure of this exploit, organizations should be particularly vigilant.
With a CVSS score of 5.3, the vulnerability is classified as medium severity. Risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to sensitive information through XSS attacks. Attackers may leverage this vulnerability to execute malicious scripts in the context of a user's session.
Organizations should prioritize patching this vulnerability immediately to prevent exploitation and mitigate risks associated with potential data breaches.
The vulnerability was published on January 29, 2025, and was classified as analyzed. It is critical for organizations to stay updated on security vulnerabilities and ensure timely patching of affected systems.
Given the nature of this vulnerability, users and administrators should remain cautious and vigilant regarding unusual activity within their applications related to the ESAFENET CDG environment.
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) and CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code). This indicates that user input is not properly sanitized, allowing for potential script injection. The affected product, ESAFENET CDG, is version 5.
Technical Analysis
The root cause of CVE-2025-0794 lies in the inadequate input validation for the curpage parameter within the /todoDetail.jsp file. As a result, an attacker can manipulate this parameter to inject arbitrary JavaScript code, which may then be executed by unsuspecting users. The attack complexity is low, requiring only basic knowledge of how to send crafted requests to the vulnerable endpoint.
The attack vector is network-based, meaning that an attacker does not need physical access to the network to exploit this vulnerability. Additionally, the privileges required are low, as the exploit can be executed without the need for elevated permissions. This vulnerability does not require user interaction to trigger the attack, making it particularly dangerous.
In terms of impact, the integrity of the application can be compromised, allowing attackers to execute malicious scripts. However, there is no impact on confidentiality or availability.
Risk & Impact Analysis
The real-world risk of CVE-2025-0794 is significant, particularly for organizations utilizing ESAFENET CDG V5. If left unpatched, attackers can exploit this vulnerability to execute scripts that could compromise user sessions or steal sensitive information. Organizations should assess their exposure to this vulnerability and prioritize remediation efforts. Given the medium severity rating and the potential for exploitation, organizations should address this in their priority patch cycle.
The blast radius of this vulnerability can be extensive, especially for those utilizing web applications that rely on user input. Attackers can leverage cross-site scripting to affect multiple users, resulting in data theft or account takeovers. Organizations should implement monitoring to detect any signs of exploitation and prepare incident response plans.
Exploitation Status
Signal | Status |
|---|---|
Known Exploit | No |
Public PoC | No |
Actively Exploited | No |
Ransomware Use | No |
Affected Versions
The affected product is ESAFENET CDG version 5. Organizations using this version should take immediate action as all versions prior to vendor patch are affected.
Mitigation & Remediation
Organizations should apply available patches for ESAFENET CDG V5 immediately. If a patch is not available, consider implementing input validation and sanitization for user inputs to mitigate XSS risks. Network controls should be reinforced to limit exposure to this vulnerability, and monitoring should be established to detect suspicious activities related to the application.
Additionally, organizations may benefit from a thorough security assessment. For more information on improving application security, refer to our application security assessment services.
Detection Guidance
To detect exploitation attempts, organizations should monitor logs for unusual input patterns in the /todoDetail.jsp endpoint. Look for signs of script injection and any unexpected behavior in user sessions. Behavioral anomalies such as sudden spikes in user complaints about account issues may also indicate exploitation.
AppSecure Threat Intelligence Insight
CVE-2025-0794 represents a significant security risk, given the potential for cross-site scripting attacks. Security teams should analyze their defenses against similar vulnerabilities and consider vulnerability management strategies to enhance their security posture. Regular penetration testing can help identify such vulnerabilities proactively. For guidance on penetration testing methodologies, refer to our penetration testing methodology article. Additionally, organizations should stay informed about emerging threats through security testing best practices to mitigate risks.
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
.webp)